i18n

i18n

This package is a translation package for golang. It provides basic translation management and http routing.

storage := i18n.NewInMemoryStorage() // this is non persistent storage, for testing only
t := i18n.New(storage)

value := t.GetWithLangString("en-GB", "SomeKey")
if value != nil {
    // Translation exists
}else{
    // Translation does not exist
}

// OR

valueString := t.T("en-GB", "SomeKey")

// OR

valueString := t.T(language.BritishEnglish, "SomeKey")

It allows background synchronization with the storage for updating translations.

t := i18n.New(storage)
t.SetRefreshInterval(1 * time.Hour)
defer t.Close() // This must be called to stop the refresh goroutine

To use the http router you wrap your default router in the Router object. All URLs will be prefixed with the language code. A specific language will also be matched by a generic parent, so /en-GB/some/path will match en and be redirected to /en/some/path.

If no language is specified in the URL, or it is not supported the Accept-Language header will be used to determine language. If the Accept-Language header is not set then the default language will be used.

package main

import (
	"net/http"

	"github.com/ThatsMrTalbot/i18n"    
	"golang.org/x/text/language"
)

type SomeHandler struct {
    translations *i18n.I18n
}

func (handler *SomeHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    language := GetLanguageFromRequest(r)

    value := handler.translations.T(language, "SomeKey")
    w.Write([]byte(value))
}

func main() {
    storage := i18n.NewInMemoryStorage()
    translations := i18n.New(storage)

    translations.Add(&i18n.Translation{
        Lang: language.English
        Key: "SomeKey",
        Value: "SomeValue"
    })

    defaultHandler := &SomeHandler{
        translations: translations,
    }

    matcher := NewMatcher(translations)

    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", matcher.Wrapper(defaultHandler))
}

You can also use it on conjunction with scaffold. In this case the language is stored in the context.

package main

import (
	"net/http"

    "github.com/ThatsMrTalbot/i18n"    
	"github.com/ThatsMrTalbot/scaffold"    
	"golang.org/x/text/language"
    "golang.org/x/net/context"
)

type SomeHandler struct {
    translations *i18n.I18n
}

func (handler *SomeHandler) CtxServeHTTP(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    language := GetLanguageFromContext(r)

    value := handler.translations.T(language, "SomeKey")
    w.Write([]byte(value))
}

func main() {
    storage := i18n.NewInMemoryStorage()
    translations := i18n.New(storage)

    translations.Add(&i18n.Translation{
        Lang: language.English
        Key: "SomeKey",
        Value: "SomeValue"
    })

    matcher := NewMatcher(translations)

    defaultHandler := &SomeHandler{
        translations: translations,
    }

    dispatcher := scaffold.DefaultDispatcher()
    router := scaffold.New(dispatcher)

    router.Use(matcher.Middleware())

    // Since all URLs will be prefixed by a language, you must take
    // that into consideration when routing
    router.Route(":lang").Handle("", defaultHandler)

    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", dispatcher)
}