Documentation
¶
Overview ¶
Package rabbitpubsub provides an pubsub implementation for RabbitMQ. Use OpenTopic to construct a *pubsub.Topic, and/or OpenSubscription to construct a *pubsub.Subscription.
RabbitMQ follows the AMQP specification, which uses different terminology than the Go CDK Pub/Sub.
A Pub/Sub topic is an AMQP exchange. The exchange kind should be "fanout" to match the Pub/Sub model, although publishing will work with any kind of exchange.
A Pub/Sub subscription is an AMQP queue. The queue should be bound to the exchange that is the topic of the subscription. See the package example for details.
URLs ¶
For pubsub.OpenTopic and pubsub.OpenSubscription, rabbitpubsub registers for the scheme "rabbit". The default URL opener will connect to a default server based on the environment variable "RABBIT_SERVER_URL". To customize the URL opener, or for more details on the URL format, see URLOpener. See https://gocloud.dev/concepts/urls/ for background information.
Message Delivery Semantics ¶
RabbitMQ supports at-least-once semantics; applications must call Message.Ack after processing a message, or it will be redelivered. See https://godoc.org/gocloud.dev/pubsub#hdr-At_most_once_and_At_least_once_Delivery for more background.
As ¶
rabbitpubsub exposes the following types for As:
- Topic: *amqp.Connection
- Subscription: *amqp.Connection
- Message.BeforeSend: *amqp.Publishing
- Message.AfterSend: None
- Message: amqp.Delivery
- Error: *amqp.Error and MultiError
Example (OpenSubscriptionFromURL) ¶
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"gocloud.dev/pubsub"
)
func main() {
// PRAGMA: This example is used on gocloud.dev; PRAGMA comments adjust how it is shown and can be ignored.
// PRAGMA: On gocloud.dev, add a blank import: _ "gocloud.dev/pubsub/rabbitpubsub"
// PRAGMA: On gocloud.dev, hide lines until the next blank line.
ctx := context.Background()
// pubsub.OpenSubscription creates a *pubsub.Subscription from a URL.
// This URL will Dial the RabbitMQ server at the URL in the environment
// variable RABBIT_SERVER_URL and open the queue "myqueue".
subscription, err := pubsub.OpenSubscription(ctx, "rabbit://myqueue")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer subscription.Shutdown(ctx)
}
Output:
Example (OpenTopicFromURL) ¶
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"gocloud.dev/pubsub"
)
func main() {
// PRAGMA: This example is used on gocloud.dev; PRAGMA comments adjust how it is shown and can be ignored.
// PRAGMA: On gocloud.dev, add a blank import: _ "gocloud.dev/pubsub/rabbitpubsub"
// PRAGMA: On gocloud.dev, hide lines until the next blank line.
ctx := context.Background()
// pubsub.OpenTopic creates a *pubsub.Topic from a URL.
// This URL will Dial the RabbitMQ server at the URL in the environment
// variable RABBIT_SERVER_URL and open the exchange "myexchange".
topic, err := pubsub.OpenTopic(ctx, "rabbit://myexchange")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer topic.Shutdown(ctx)
}
Output:
Index ¶
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
const Scheme = "rabbit"
Scheme is the URL scheme rabbitpubsub registers its URLOpeners under on pubsub.DefaultMux.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func OpenSubscription ¶
func OpenSubscription(conn *amqp.Connection, name string, opts *SubscriptionOptions) *pubsub.Subscription
OpenSubscription returns a *pubsub.Subscription corresponding to the named queue. See the package documentation for an example.
The queue must have been previously created (for instance, by using amqp.Channel.QueueDeclare) and bound to an exchange.
OpenSubscription uses the supplied amqp.Connection for all communication. It is the caller's responsibility to establish this connection before calling OpenSubscription and to close it when Close has been called on all Subscriptions opened with it.
The documentation of the amqp package recommends using separate connections for publishing and subscribing.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
amqp "github.com/rabbitmq/amqp091-go"
"gocloud.dev/pubsub/rabbitpubsub"
)
func main() {
// PRAGMA: This example is used on gocloud.dev; PRAGMA comments adjust how it is shown and can be ignored.
// PRAGMA: On gocloud.dev, hide lines until the next blank line.
ctx := context.Background()
rabbitConn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer rabbitConn.Close()
subscription := rabbitpubsub.OpenSubscription(rabbitConn, "myqueue", nil)
defer subscription.Shutdown(ctx)
}
Output:
func OpenTopic ¶
func OpenTopic(conn *amqp.Connection, name string, opts *TopicOptions) *pubsub.Topic
OpenTopic returns a *pubsub.Topic corresponding to the named exchange. See the package documentation for an example.
The exchange should already exist (for instance, by using amqp.Channel.ExchangeDeclare), although this won't be checked until the first call to SendBatch. For the Go CDK Pub/Sub model to make sense, the exchange should be a fanout exchange, although nothing in this package enforces that.
OpenTopic uses the supplied amqp.Connection for all communication. It is the caller's responsibility to establish this connection before calling OpenTopic, and to close it when Close has been called on all Topics opened with it.
The documentation of the amqp package recommends using separate connections for publishing and subscribing.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
amqp "github.com/rabbitmq/amqp091-go"
"gocloud.dev/pubsub/rabbitpubsub"
)
func main() {
// PRAGMA: This example is used on gocloud.dev; PRAGMA comments adjust how it is shown and can be ignored.
// PRAGMA: On gocloud.dev, hide lines until the next blank line.
ctx := context.Background()
rabbitConn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer rabbitConn.Close()
topic := rabbitpubsub.OpenTopic(rabbitConn, "myexchange", nil)
defer topic.Shutdown(ctx)
}
Output:
Types ¶
type MultiError ¶
type MultiError []error
A MultiError is an error that contains multiple errors.
func (MultiError) Error ¶
func (m MultiError) Error() string
type SubscriptionOptions ¶
type SubscriptionOptions struct{}
SubscriptionOptions sets options for constructing a *pubsub.Subscription backed by RabbitMQ.
type TopicOptions ¶
type TopicOptions struct{}
TopicOptions sets options for constructing a *pubsub.Topic backed by RabbitMQ.
type URLOpener ¶
type URLOpener struct {
// Connection to use for communication with the server.
Connection *amqp.Connection
// TopicOptions specifies the options to pass to OpenTopic.
TopicOptions TopicOptions
// SubscriptionOptions specifies the options to pass to OpenSubscription.
SubscriptionOptions SubscriptionOptions
}
URLOpener opens RabbitMQ URLs like "rabbit://myexchange" for topics or "rabbit://myqueue" for subscriptions.
For topics, the URL's host+path is used as the exchange name.
For subscriptions, the URL's host+path is used as the queue name.
No query parameters are supported.
func (*URLOpener) OpenSubscriptionURL ¶
func (o *URLOpener) OpenSubscriptionURL(ctx context.Context, u *url.URL) (*pubsub.Subscription, error)
OpenSubscriptionURL opens a pubsub.Subscription based on u.
Source Files