config

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Published: Apr 18, 2024 License: Apache-2.0, MIT Imports: 15 Imported by: 16

Documentation

Overview

Package config provides basic infrastructure to set configuration settings for runsc. The configuration is set by flags to the command line. They can also propagate to a different process using the same flags.

Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	// NoOverlay indicates that no overlay will be applied.
	NoOverlay = OverlayMedium("")

	// MemoryOverlay indicates that the overlay is backed by app memory.
	MemoryOverlay = OverlayMedium("memory")

	// SelfOverlay indicates that the overlaid mount is backed by itself.
	SelfOverlay = OverlayMedium("self")

	// AnonOverlayPrefix is the prefix that users should specify in the
	// config for the anonymous overlay.
	AnonOverlayPrefix = "dir="
)

Variables

View Source
var Bundles = map[BundleName]Bundle{
	"experimental-high-performance": {
		"directfs": "true",
		"overlay2": "root:self",
		"platform": "systrap",
	},
}

Bundles is the set of each Bundle. Each bundle is a named set of flag names and flag values. Bundles may be turned on using pod annotations. Bundles have lower precedence than flag pod annotation and command-line flags. Bundles are mutually exclusive iff their flag values overlap and differ.

View Source
var MetricMetadataKeys = []string{
	"version",
	"platform",
	"network",
	"numcores",
	"coretags",
	"overlay",
	"fsmode",
	"cpuarch",
	"go",
	"experiment",
}

MetricMetadataKeys is the set of keys of metric metadata labels as returned by `Config.MetricMetadata`.

Functions

func RegisterFlags

func RegisterFlags(flagSet *flag.FlagSet)

RegisterFlags registers flags used to populate Config.

Types

type Bundle

type Bundle map[string]string

Bundle is a set of flag name-value pairs.

func (Bundle) Validate

func (b Bundle) Validate() error

Validate validates that given flag string values map to actual flags in runsc.

type BundleName

type BundleName string

BundleName is a human-friendly name for a Bundle. It is used as part of an annotation to specify that the user wants to apply a Bundle.

type Config

type Config struct {
	// RootDir is the runtime root directory.
	RootDir string `flag:"root"`

	// Traceback changes the Go runtime's traceback level.
	Traceback string `flag:"traceback"`

	// Debug indicates that debug logging should be enabled.
	Debug bool `flag:"debug"`

	// LogFilename is the filename to log to, if not empty.
	LogFilename string `flag:"log"`

	// LogFormat is the log format.
	LogFormat string `flag:"log-format"`

	// DebugLog is the path to log debug information to, if not empty.
	// If specified together with `DebugToUserLog`, debug logs are emitted
	// to both.
	DebugLog string `flag:"debug-log"`

	// DebugToUserLog indicates that Sentry debug logs should be emitted
	// to user-visible logs.
	// If specified together with `DebugLog`, debug logs are emitted
	// to both.
	DebugToUserLog bool `flag:"debug-to-user-log"`

	// DebugCommand is a comma-separated list of commands to be debugged if
	// --debug-log is also set. Empty means debug all. "!" negates the expression.
	// E.g. "create,start" or "!boot,events".
	DebugCommand string `flag:"debug-command"`

	// PanicLog is the path to log GO's runtime messages, if not empty.
	PanicLog string `flag:"panic-log"`

	// CoverageReport is the path to write Go coverage information, if not empty.
	CoverageReport string `flag:"coverage-report"`

	// DebugLogFormat is the log format for debug.
	DebugLogFormat string `flag:"debug-log-format"`

	// FileAccess indicates how the root filesystem is accessed.
	FileAccess FileAccessType `flag:"file-access"`

	// FileAccessMounts indicates how non-root volumes are accessed.
	FileAccessMounts FileAccessType `flag:"file-access-mounts"`

	// Overlay is whether to wrap all mounts in an overlay. The upper tmpfs layer
	// will be backed by application memory.
	Overlay bool `flag:"overlay"`

	// Overlay2 holds configuration about wrapping mounts in overlayfs.
	// DO NOT call it directly, use GetOverlay2() instead.
	Overlay2 Overlay2 `flag:"overlay2"`

	// FSGoferHostUDS is deprecated: use host-uds=all.
	FSGoferHostUDS bool `flag:"fsgofer-host-uds"`

	// HostUDS controls permission to access host Unix-domain sockets.
	// DO NOT call it directly, use GetHostUDS() instead.
	HostUDS HostUDS `flag:"host-uds"`

	// HostFifo controls permission to access host FIFO (or named pipes).
	HostFifo HostFifo `flag:"host-fifo"`

	// Network indicates what type of network to use.
	Network NetworkType `flag:"network"`

	// EnableRaw indicates whether raw sockets should be enabled. Raw
	// sockets are disabled by stripping CAP_NET_RAW from the list of
	// capabilities.
	EnableRaw bool `flag:"net-raw"`

	// AllowPacketEndpointWrite enables write operations on packet endpoints.
	AllowPacketEndpointWrite bool `flag:"TESTONLY-allow-packet-endpoint-write"`

	// HostGSO indicates that host segmentation offload is enabled.
	HostGSO bool `flag:"gso"`

	// GVisorGSO indicates that gVisor segmentation offload is enabled. The flag
	// retains its old name of "software" GSO for API consistency.
	GVisorGSO bool `flag:"software-gso"`

	// GVisorGRO enables gVisor's generic receive offload.
	GVisorGRO bool `flag:"gvisor-gro"`

	// TXChecksumOffload indicates that TX Checksum Offload is enabled.
	TXChecksumOffload bool `flag:"tx-checksum-offload"`

	// RXChecksumOffload indicates that RX Checksum Offload is enabled.
	RXChecksumOffload bool `flag:"rx-checksum-offload"`

	// QDisc indicates the type of queuening discipline to use by default
	// for non-loopback interfaces.
	QDisc QueueingDiscipline `flag:"qdisc"`

	// LogPackets indicates that all network packets should be logged.
	LogPackets bool `flag:"log-packets"`

	// PCAP is a file to which network packets should be logged in PCAP format.
	PCAP string `flag:"pcap-log"`

	// Platform is the platform to run on.
	Platform string `flag:"platform"`

	// PlatformDevicePath is the path to the device file used by the platform.
	// e.g. "/dev/kvm" for the KVM platform.
	// If unset, a sane platform-specific default will be used.
	PlatformDevicePath string `flag:"platform_device_path"`

	// MetricServer, if set, indicates that metrics should be exported on this address.
	// This may either be 1) "addr:port" to export metrics on a specific network interface address,
	// 2) ":port" for exporting metrics on all addresses, or 3) an absolute path to a Unix Domain
	// Socket.
	// The substring "%ID%" will be replaced by the container ID, and "%RUNTIME_ROOT%" by the root.
	// This flag must be specified *both* as part of the `runsc metric-server` arguments (so that the
	// metric server knows which address to bind to), and as part of the `runsc create` arguments (as
	// an indication that the container being created wishes that its metrics should be exported).
	// The value of this flag must also match across the two command lines.
	MetricServer string `flag:"metric-server"`

	// ProfilingMetrics is a comma separated list of metric names which are
	// going to be written to the ProfilingMetricsLog file from within the
	// sentry in CSV format. ProfilingMetrics will be snapshotted at a rate
	// specified by ProfilingMetricsRate. Requires ProfilingMetricsLog to be
	// set.
	ProfilingMetrics string `flag:"profiling-metrics"`

	// ProfilingMetricsLog is the file name to use for ProfilingMetrics
	// output.
	ProfilingMetricsLog string `flag:"profiling-metrics-log"`

	// ProfilingMetricsRate is the target rate (in microseconds) at which
	// profiling metrics will be snapshotted.
	ProfilingMetricsRate int `flag:"profiling-metrics-rate-us"`

	// Strace indicates that strace should be enabled.
	Strace bool `flag:"strace"`

	// StraceSyscalls is the set of syscalls to trace (comma-separated values).
	// If StraceEnable is true and this string is empty, then all syscalls will
	// be traced.
	StraceSyscalls string `flag:"strace-syscalls"`

	// StraceLogSize is the max size of data blobs to display.
	StraceLogSize uint `flag:"strace-log-size"`

	// StraceEvent indicates sending strace to events if true. Strace is
	// sent to log if false.
	StraceEvent bool `flag:"strace-event"`

	// DisableSeccomp indicates whether seccomp syscall filters should be
	// disabled. Pardon the double negation, but default to enabled is important.
	DisableSeccomp bool

	// EnableCoreTags indicates whether the Sentry process and children will be
	// run in a core tagged process. This isolates the sentry from sharing
	// physical cores with other core tagged processes. This is useful as a
	// mitigation for hyperthreading side channel based attacks. Requires host
	// linux kernel >= 5.14.
	EnableCoreTags bool `flag:"enable-core-tags"`

	// WatchdogAction sets what action the watchdog takes when triggered.
	WatchdogAction watchdog.Action `flag:"watchdog-action"`

	// PanicSignal registers signal handling that panics. Usually set to
	// SIGUSR2(12) to troubleshoot hangs. -1 disables it.
	PanicSignal int `flag:"panic-signal"`

	// ProfileEnable is set to prepare the sandbox to be profiled.
	ProfileEnable bool `flag:"profile"`

	// ProfileBlock collects a block profile to the passed file for the
	// duration of the container execution. Requires ProfileEnabled.
	ProfileBlock string `flag:"profile-block"`

	// ProfileCPU collects a CPU profile to the passed file for the
	// duration of the container execution. Requires ProfileEnabled.
	ProfileCPU string `flag:"profile-cpu"`

	// ProfileHeap collects a heap profile to the passed file for the
	// duration of the container execution. Requires ProfileEnabled.
	ProfileHeap string `flag:"profile-heap"`

	// ProfileMutex collects a mutex profile to the passed file for the
	// duration of the container execution. Requires ProfileEnabled.
	ProfileMutex string `flag:"profile-mutex"`

	// TraceFile collects a Go runtime execution trace to the passed file
	// for the duration of the container execution.
	TraceFile string `flag:"trace"`

	// NumNetworkChannels controls the number of AF_PACKET sockets that map
	// to the same underlying network device. This allows netstack to better
	// scale for high throughput use cases.
	NumNetworkChannels int `flag:"num-network-channels"`

	// Rootless allows the sandbox to be started with a user that is not root.
	// Defense in depth measures are weaker in rootless mode. Specifically, the
	// sandbox and Gofer process run as root inside a user namespace with root
	// mapped to the caller's user. When using rootless, the container root path
	// should not have a symlink.
	Rootless bool `flag:"rootless"`

	// AlsoLogToStderr allows to send log messages to stderr.
	AlsoLogToStderr bool `flag:"alsologtostderr"`

	// ReferenceLeakMode sets reference leak check mode
	ReferenceLeak refs.LeakMode `flag:"ref-leak-mode"`

	// CPUNumFromQuota sets CPU number count to available CPU quota, using
	// least integer value greater than or equal to quota.
	//
	// E.g. 0.2 CPU quota will result in 1, and 1.9 in 2.
	CPUNumFromQuota bool `flag:"cpu-num-from-quota"`

	// Allows overriding of flags in OCI annotations.
	AllowFlagOverride bool `flag:"allow-flag-override"`

	// Enables seccomp inside the sandbox.
	OCISeccomp bool `flag:"oci-seccomp"`

	// Don't configure cgroups.
	IgnoreCgroups bool `flag:"ignore-cgroups"`

	// Use systemd to configure cgroups.
	SystemdCgroup bool `flag:"systemd-cgroup"`

	// PodInitConfig is the path to configuration file with additional steps to
	// take during pod creation.
	PodInitConfig string `flag:"pod-init-config"`

	// Use pools to manage buffer memory instead of heap.
	BufferPooling bool `flag:"buffer-pooling"`

	// XDP controls Whether and how to use XDP.
	XDP XDP `flag:"EXPERIMENTAL-xdp"`

	// AFXDPUseNeedWakeup determines whether XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP is set
	// when using AF_XDP sockets.
	AFXDPUseNeedWakeup bool `flag:"EXPERIMENTAL-xdp-need-wakeup"`

	// FDLimit specifies a limit on the number of host file descriptors that can
	// be open simultaneously by the sentry and gofer. It applies separately to
	// each.
	FDLimit int `flag:"fdlimit"`

	// DCache sets the global dirent cache size. If negative, per-mount caches are
	// used.
	DCache int `flag:"dcache"`

	// IOUring enables support for the IO_URING API calls to perform
	// asynchronous I/O operations.
	IOUring bool `flag:"iouring"`

	// DirectFS sets up the sandbox to directly access/mutate the filesystem from
	// the sentry. Sentry runs with escalated privileges. Gofer process still
	// exists, but is mostly idle. Not supported in rootless mode.
	DirectFS bool `flag:"directfs"`

	// NVProxy enables support for Nvidia GPUs.
	NVProxy bool `flag:"nvproxy"`

	// NVProxyDocker is deprecated. Please use nvidia-container-runtime or
	// `docker run --gpus` directly. For backward compatibility, this has the
	// effect of injecting nvidia-container-runtime-hook as a prestart hook.
	NVProxyDocker bool `flag:"nvproxy-docker"`

	// NVProxyDriverVersion is the version of the NVIDIA driver ABI to use.
	// If empty, it is autodetected from the installed NVIDIA driver.
	// It can also be set to the special value "latest" to force the use of
	// the latest supported NVIDIA driver ABI.
	NVProxyDriverVersion string `flag:"nvproxy-driver-version"`

	// TPUProxy enables support for TPUs.
	TPUProxy bool `flag:"tpuproxy"`

	// TestOnlyAllowRunAsCurrentUserWithoutChroot should only be used in
	// tests. It allows runsc to start the sandbox process as the current
	// user, and without chrooting the sandbox process. This can be
	// necessary in test environments that have limited capabilities. When
	// disabling chroot, the container root path should not have a symlink.
	TestOnlyAllowRunAsCurrentUserWithoutChroot bool `flag:"TESTONLY-unsafe-nonroot"`

	// TestOnlyTestNameEnv should only be used in tests. It looks up for the
	// test name in the container environment variables and adds it to the debug
	// log file name. This is done to help identify the log with the test when
	// multiple tests are run in parallel, since there is no way to pass
	// parameters to the runtime from docker.
	TestOnlyTestNameEnv string `flag:"TESTONLY-test-name-env"`

	// TestOnlyAFSSyscallPanic should only be used in tests. It enables the
	// alternate behaviour for afs_syscall to trigger a Go-runtime panic upon being
	// called. This is useful for tests exercising gVisor panic-reporting.
	TestOnlyAFSSyscallPanic bool `flag:"TESTONLY-afs-syscall-panic"`

	// ReproduceNAT, when true, tells runsc to scrape the host network
	// namespace's NAT iptables and reproduce it inside the sandbox.
	ReproduceNAT bool `flag:"reproduce-nat"`

	// ReproduceNftables attempts to scrape nftables routing rules if
	// present, and reproduce them in the sandbox.
	ReproduceNftables bool `flag:"reproduce-nftables"`

	// TestOnlyAutosaveImagePath if not empty enables auto save for syscall tests
	// and stores the directory path to the saved state file.
	TestOnlyAutosaveImagePath string `flag:"TESTONLY-autosave-image-path"`

	// TestOnlyAutosaveResume indicates save resume for syscall tests.
	TestOnlyAutosaveResume bool `flag:"TESTONLY-autosave-resume"`
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Config holds configuration that is not part of the runtime spec.

Follow these steps to add a new flag:

  1. Create a new field in Config.
  2. Add a field tag with the flag name
  3. Register a new flag in flags.go, with same name and add a description
  4. Add any necessary validation into validate()
  5. If adding an enum, follow the same pattern as FileAccessType
  6. Evaluate if the flag can be changed with OCI annotations. See overrideAllowlist for more details

func NewFromBundle

func NewFromBundle(bundle Bundle) (*Config, error)

NewFromBundle makes a new config from a Bundle.

func NewFromFlags

func NewFromFlags(flagSet *flag.FlagSet) (*Config, error)

NewFromFlags creates a new Config with values coming from command line flags.

func (*Config) ApplyBundles

func (c *Config) ApplyBundles(flagSet *flag.FlagSet, bundleNames ...BundleName) error

ApplyBundles applies the given bundles by name. It returns an error if a bundle doesn't exist, or if the given bundles have conflicting flag values. Config values which are already specified prior to calling ApplyBundles are overridden.

func (*Config) GetHostUDS

func (c *Config) GetHostUDS() HostUDS

GetHostUDS returns the FS gofer communication that is allowed, taking into consideration all flags what affect the result.

func (*Config) GetOverlay2

func (c *Config) GetOverlay2() Overlay2

GetOverlay2 returns the overlay configuration, taking into consideration all flags that affect the result.

func (*Config) Log

func (c *Config) Log()

Log logs important aspects of the configuration to the given log function.

func (*Config) MetricMetadata

func (c *Config) MetricMetadata() map[string]string

MetricMetadata returns key-value pairs that are useful to include in metrics exported about the sandbox this config represents. It must return the same set of labels as listed in `MetricMetadataKeys`.

func (*Config) Override

func (c *Config) Override(flagSet *flag.FlagSet, name string, value string, force bool) error

Override writes a new value to a flag.

func (*Config) ToContainerdConfigTOML

func (c *Config) ToContainerdConfigTOML(opts ContainerdConfigOptions) (string, error)

ToContainerdConfigTOML turns a given config into a format for a k8s containerd config.toml file. See: https://gvisor.dev/docs/user_guide/containerd/quick_start/

func (*Config) ToFlags

func (c *Config) ToFlags() []string

ToFlags returns a slice of flags that correspond to the given Config.

type ContainerdConfigOptions

type ContainerdConfigOptions struct {
	BinaryPath string
	RootPath   string
	Options    map[string]string
	RunscFlags []KeyVal
}

ContainerdConfigOptions contains arguments for ToContainerdConfigTOML.

type FileAccessType

type FileAccessType int

FileAccessType tells how the filesystem is accessed.

const (
	// FileAccessExclusive gives the sandbox exclusive access over files and
	// directories in the filesystem. No external modifications are permitted and
	// can lead to undefined behavior.
	//
	// Exclusive filesystem access enables more aggressive caching and offers
	// significantly better performance. This is the default mode for the root
	// volume.
	FileAccessExclusive FileAccessType = iota

	// FileAccessShared is used for volumes that can have external changes. It
	// requires revalidation on every filesystem access to detect external
	// changes, and reduces the amount of caching that can be done. This is the
	// default mode for non-root volumes.
	FileAccessShared
)

func (*FileAccessType) Get

func (f *FileAccessType) Get() any

Get implements flag.Value.

func (*FileAccessType) Set

func (f *FileAccessType) Set(v string) error

Set implements flag.Value. Set(String()) should be idempotent.

func (FileAccessType) String

func (f FileAccessType) String() string

String implements flag.Value.

type HostFifo

type HostFifo int

HostFifo tells how much of the host FIFO (or named pipes) the file system has access to.

const (
	// HostFifoNone doesn't allow FIFO from the host to be manipulated.
	HostFifoNone HostFifo = 0x0

	// HostFifoOpen allows FIFOs from the host to be opened.
	HostFifoOpen HostFifo = 0x1
)

func (HostFifo) AllowOpen

func (g HostFifo) AllowOpen() bool

AllowOpen returns true if it can consume FIFOs from the host.

func (*HostFifo) Get

func (g *HostFifo) Get() any

Get implements flag.Value.

func (*HostFifo) Set

func (g *HostFifo) Set(v string) error

Set implements flag.Value. Set(String()) should be idempotent.

func (HostFifo) String

func (g HostFifo) String() string

String implements flag.Value.

type HostUDS

type HostUDS int

HostUDS tells how much of the host UDS the file system has access to.

const (
	// HostUDSNone doesn't allows UDS from the host to be manipulated.
	HostUDSNone HostUDS = 0x0

	// HostUDSOpen allows UDS from the host to be opened, e.g. connect(2).
	HostUDSOpen HostUDS = 0x1

	// HostUDSCreate allows UDS from the host to be created, e.g. bind(2).
	HostUDSCreate HostUDS = 0x2

	// HostUDSAll allows all form of communication with the host through UDS.
	HostUDSAll = HostUDSOpen | HostUDSCreate
)

func (HostUDS) AllowCreate

func (g HostUDS) AllowCreate() bool

AllowCreate returns true if it can create UDS in the host.

func (HostUDS) AllowOpen

func (g HostUDS) AllowOpen() bool

AllowOpen returns true if it can consume UDS from the host.

func (*HostUDS) Get

func (g *HostUDS) Get() any

Get implements flag.Value.

func (*HostUDS) Set

func (g *HostUDS) Set(v string) error

Set implements flag.Value. Set(String()) should be idempotent.

func (HostUDS) String

func (g HostUDS) String() string

String implements flag.Value.

type KeyVal

type KeyVal struct {
	Key string
	Val string
}

KeyVal is a key value pair. It is used so ToContainerdConfigTOML returns predictable ordering for runsc flags.

type NetworkType

type NetworkType int

NetworkType tells which network stack to use.

const (
	// NetworkSandbox uses internal network stack, isolated from the host.
	NetworkSandbox NetworkType = iota

	// NetworkHost redirects network related syscalls to the host network.
	NetworkHost

	// NetworkNone sets up just loopback using netstack.
	NetworkNone
)

func (*NetworkType) Get

func (n *NetworkType) Get() any

Get implements flag.Value.

func (*NetworkType) Set

func (n *NetworkType) Set(v string) error

Set implements flag.Value. Set(String()) should be idempotent.

func (NetworkType) String

func (n NetworkType) String() string

String implements flag.Value.

type Overlay2

type Overlay2 struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Overlay2 holds the configuration for setting up overlay filesystems for the container.

func (*Overlay2) Enabled

func (o *Overlay2) Enabled() bool

Enabled returns true if the overlay option is enabled for any mounts.

func (*Overlay2) Get

func (o *Overlay2) Get() any

Get implements flag.Value.

func (*Overlay2) RootOverlayMedium

func (o *Overlay2) RootOverlayMedium() OverlayMedium

RootOverlayMedium returns the overlay medium config of the root mount.

func (*Overlay2) Set

func (o *Overlay2) Set(v string) error

Set implements flag.Value. Set(String()) should be idempotent.

func (Overlay2) String

func (o Overlay2) String() string

String implements flag.Value.

func (*Overlay2) SubMountOverlayMedium

func (o *Overlay2) SubMountOverlayMedium() OverlayMedium

SubMountOverlayMedium returns the overlay medium config of submounts.

type OverlayMedium

type OverlayMedium string

OverlayMedium describes how overlay medium is configured.

func (OverlayMedium) HostFileDir

func (m OverlayMedium) HostFileDir() string

HostFileDir indicates the directory in which the overlay-backing host file should be created.

Precondition: m.IsBackedByAnon().

func (OverlayMedium) IsBackedByAnon

func (m OverlayMedium) IsBackedByAnon() bool

IsBackedByAnon indicates whether the overlaid mount is backed by a host file in an anonymous directory.

func (*OverlayMedium) Set

func (m *OverlayMedium) Set(v string) error

Set sets the value. Set(String()) should be idempotent.

func (OverlayMedium) String

func (m OverlayMedium) String() string

String returns a human-readable string representing the overlay medium config.

type QueueingDiscipline

type QueueingDiscipline int

QueueingDiscipline is used to specify the kind of Queueing Discipline to apply for a give FDBasedLink.

const (
	// QDiscNone disables any queueing for the underlying FD.
	QDiscNone QueueingDiscipline = iota

	// QDiscFIFO applies a simple fifo based queue to the underlying FD.
	QDiscFIFO
)

func (*QueueingDiscipline) Get

func (q *QueueingDiscipline) Get() any

Get implements flag.Value.

func (*QueueingDiscipline) Set

func (q *QueueingDiscipline) Set(v string) error

Set implements flag.Value. Set(String()) should be idempotent.

func (QueueingDiscipline) String

func (q QueueingDiscipline) String() string

String implements flag.Value.

type XDP

type XDP struct {
	Mode      XDPMode
	IfaceName string
}

XDP holds configuration for whether and how to use XDP.

func (*XDP) Get

func (xd *XDP) Get() any

Get implements flag.Getter.

func (*XDP) Set

func (xd *XDP) Set(input string) error

Set implements flag.Getter.

func (*XDP) String

func (xd *XDP) String() string

String implements flag.Getter.

type XDPMode

type XDPMode int

XDPMode specifies a particular use of XDP.

const (
	// XDPModeOff doesn't use XDP.
	XDPModeOff XDPMode = iota

	// XDPModeNS uses an AF_XDP socket to read from the VETH device inside
	// the container's network namespace.
	XDPModeNS

	// XDPModeRedirect uses an AF_XDP socket on the host NIC to bypass the
	// Linux network stack.
	XDPModeRedirect

	// XDPModeTunnel uses XDP_REDIRECT to redirect packets directy from the
	// host NIC to the VETH device inside the container's network
	// namespace. Packets are read from the VETH via AF_XDP, as in
	// XDPModeNS.
	XDPModeTunnel
)

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