certmaker

CertMaker Go SDK

The Golang software development kit for the CertMaker.

The SDK allows you to easily obtain and revoke certificates in your custom Go applications. There are quite a few convenience methods but also some lower level methods for more fine-tuned control.

Installation

Usage

There are two important structs you should understand before diving into development, the Client and the Cache:

type Client struct {
	// unexported fields
}

The Client's purpose is to request and download certificates (and private keys, if any). That's why you can supply an API Key and a base URL to the NewClient() function. The Client requires a valid Cache to work properly.

type Cache struct {
    CacheDir                string
    PrivateKeyFilename      string
    CertificateFilename     string
    RootCertificateFilename string
}

Unlike the Client, the Cache only has exported fields which can be manipulated by you, the developer. There is also a NewCache() function, which sets up a Cache with useful defaults. The Cache is required to interact with the filesystem. CacheDir is the directory (without filename) where the certificate/private key reside, PrivateKeyFilename contains just the private key file name, CertificateFilename contains just the certificate file name.

There are two methods to obtain the complete certificate/private key paths:

certPath := cache.GetCertificatePath() // e.g. /opt/app-certs/localhost/cert.pem
keyPath := cache.GetPrivateKeyPath() // e.g. /opt/app-certs/localhost/key.pem
http.ListenAndServeTLS(":1234", certPath, keyPath, nil)

Usage example

To put it all together, here is an example (errors ignored for brevity):

certMakerInstance := "http://12.34.56.78:8880" // no trailing slash needed
token := "Ar8S71NBblDCMVJD0dkftX36ea5zG7QSI7Q2trkEVwBZpqsQzNTFneSgMcM1" // taken from the account info

cache, _ := certmaker.NewCache()
client := certmaker.NewClient(certMakerInstance, token, nil)

You can modify the Client's underlying HTTP client and other options by supplying client settings as third parameter, e.g.:

// ...
cache, _ := certmaker.NewCache()
client := certmaker.NewClient(certMakerInstance, token, &certmaker.ClientSettings{
    // a custom *http.Transport{} for the HTTP client
    Transport:     nil, 
    // the timeout for the HTTP client (default is 5 seconds)
    ClientTimeout: 4 * time.Second,
    // when checking if a local certificate is still valid, also check with the CertMaker API 
    // if it's been revoked
    StrictMode:    true,
    // the port is only required if the verification challenge (see below) is enabled
    // on the API's side and make sure it is open
    ChallengePort: 8000, 
})

The DNS name/IP address verification challenge

If the challenge is enabled on the server side, a token has to be reachable via every DNS name or IP address. This means that at least one port must be open to be used for the solving part. You can supply it using the certmaker.ClientSettings{}. Email addresses have no relevance in the verification challenge.

Request types

There are two types of certificate requests. One is the SimpleRequest, the other is the *x509.CertificateRequest. A SimpleRequest requests a private key with the corresponding certificate. A *x509.CertificateRequest is created from an existing private key, so just a certificate is requested.

Convenience methods

RequestForDomains(cache *Cache, domains []string, days int) error tries to obtain a certificate and private key with a validity of days for every DNS name in domains and writes the downloaded data into cache.

RequestForIps(cache *Cache, ips []string, days int) error tries to obtain a certificate and private key for with a validity of days every IP address in ips and writes the downloaded data into cache.

RequestForEmails(cache *Cache, emails []string, days int) error tries to obtain a certificate and private key for with a validity of days every email address in emails and writes the downloaded data into cache.

Lower-level methods

Request(cache *Cache, cr *SimpleRequest) error requires a SimpleRequest to obtain a certificate and private key into cache. This method allows for more fine-grained control.

Example:

// Just omitwhat is not needed, e.g. the email addresses
err = client.Request(cache, &certmaker.SimpleRequest{
    Domains:        []string{"localhost"},
    IPs:            []string{"127.0.0.1", "::1"},
    EmailAddresses: []string{"some@mail.org", "other@mail.com"}
    Subject: certmaker.SimpleRequestSubject{
        Organization:  "KAISERWERK Ltd.",
        Country:       "Germany",
        Province:      "NRW",
        Locality:      "Cologne",
        StreetAddress: "Random Street 1337",
        PostalCode:    "12345",
    },
    Days: 25,
})

RequestWithCSR(cache *Cache, csr *x509.CertificateRequest) error takes a Certificate Signing Request and tries to obtain a certificate (no private key) as requested and writes the downloaded data into cache.

Example:

var data []byte // from file or HTTP request or byte buffer or...
b, _ := pem.Decode(data)
csr, _ := x509.ParseCertificateRequest(b.Bytes)
err = client.RequestWithCSR(cache, csr)

Special utility methods

SetupWithSimpleRequest(cache *Cache, sr *SimpleRequest) and SetupWithCSR(cache *Cache, csr *x509.CertificateRequest) are preparing calls to make before using GetCertificateFunc.

GetCertificateFunc(chi *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) can be used by anything that uses a *tls.Config{} to read a certificate from an arbitrary source. Also, certificates are automatically re-read when required (shortly before expiration at the latest). That means fire and forget, no need for loops or cronjobs.

This feature is Work in Progress and does not yet work as intended!

Example:

client.SetupWithSimpleRequest(cache, &certmaker.SimpleRequest{
    Domains:        []string{"localhost"},
    IPs:            []string{"127.0.0.1", "::1"},
    EmailAddresses: []string{"some@mail.org", "other@mail.com"},
    Subject: certmaker.SimpleRequestSubject{
        Organization:  "KAISERWERK Ltd.",
        Country:       "Germany",
        Province:      "NRW",
        Locality:      "Cologne",
        StreetAddress: "Random Street 1337",
        PostalCode:    "12345",
    },
    Days: 25,
})

// set up the HTTP server
router := http.NewServeMux()
router.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    fmt.Fprint(w, "Hello World!")
})
srv := http.Server{
    Addr: ":1337",
    Handler: router,
    TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
        GetCertificate: client.GetCertificateFunc,
    }, 
}

log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServeTLS("", "")) // leave these two fields empty
// now make a call to https://localhost:1337/ (https, not http!)
// If you get an error message stating that the certificate is invalid, that just
// means that you didn't install the root certificate yet.