go-grpcmw

go-grpcmw

go-grpcmw provides a package and a protobuf generator for managing easily grpc interceptors.

The package can be used without the protobuf generator. However, using both together will allow you to avoid writing redundant code.

Prerequisites

• Protobuf 3.0.0 or later.

Installation

go get -u github.com/MarquisIO/go-grpcmw/protoc-gen-grpc-middleware
go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go

Quick start

Write your gRPC service definition:

syntax = "proto3";

import "github.com/MarquisIO/go-grpcmw/annotations/annotations.proto";

package pb;

option (grpcmw.package_interceptors) = {
  indexes: ["index"]
};

service SomeService {
  option (grpcmw.service_interceptors) = {
    indexes: ["index"]
  };

  rpc SomeMethod (Message) returns (Message) {
    option (grpcmw.method_interceptors) = {
      indexes: ["index"]
    };
  }
}

message Message {
	string msg = 1;
}

Generate the stubs:

protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:. --grpc-middleware_out=:. path/to/you/file.proto

Use the code generated to add your own middlewares:

// Register an interceptor in the registry
registry.GetClientInterceptor("index").
  AddGRPCUnaryInterceptor(SomeUnaryClientInterceptor).
  AddGRPCStreamInterceptor(SomeStreamClientInterceptor)
registry.GetServerInterceptor("index").
  AddGRPCUnaryInterceptor(SomeUnaryServerInterceptor).
  AddGRPCStreamInterceptor(SomeStreamServerInterceptor)

// Client
clientRouter := grpcmw.NewClientRouter()
clientStub := pb.RegisterClientInterceptors(clientRouter)
clientStub.RegisterSomeService().
	SomeMethod().
	AddGRPCInterceptor(clientUnaryMiddleware)
grpc.Dial(address,
	grpc.WithStreamInterceptor(clientRouter.StreamResolver()),
	grpc.WithUnaryInterceptor(clientRouter.UnaryResolver()),
)

// Server
serverRouter := grpcmw.NewServerRouter()
serverStub := pb.RegisterServerInterceptors(serverRouter)
serverStub.RegisterSomeService().
	SomeMethod().
	AddGRPCInterceptor(serverUnaryMiddleware)
grpc.NewServer(
	grpc.UnaryInterceptor(serverRouter.UnaryResolver()),
	grpc.StreamInterceptor(serverRouter.StreamResolver()),
)

Chaining

Four types of interceptors are provided: ServerUnaryInterceptor, ServerStreamInterceptor, ClientUnaryInterceptor and ClientStreamInterceptor (corresponding to those defined in google.golang.org/grpc). They allow you to chain multiple gRPC interceptors of the same type:

// grpcInterceptor1 -> grpcInterceptor2 -> interceptor1 -> grpcInterceptor3
intcp := grpcmw.NewUnaryServerInterceptor(grpcInterceptor1, grpcInterceptor2).
	AddInterceptor(interceptor1).
	AddGRPCInterceptor(grpcInterceptor3)

Routing

This package also provides a routing feature so that interceptors can be bound either to:

• a protobuf package: all requests to any service that have been declared in this package will go through the interceptor.
• a gRPC service: all requests to this service will go through the interceptor.
• a gRPC method: all requests to this method will go through the interceptor.

ServerRouter and ClientRouter provide one more global level in addition to the three described above. These implementations are based on the route construction as defined in the official gRPC repository.

serverRouter := grpcmw.NewServerRouter()
pkgInterceptor := grpcmw.NewServerInterceptor("pb")
serviceInterceptor := grpcmw.NewServerInterceptor("Service")

// Interceptors that have been added to `serviceInterceptor` will be called
// each time the gRPC service `Service` will be requested. In other words, all
// requests to "/pb.Service/*" will go through these interceptors.
pkgInterceptor.Register(serviceInterceptor)
serverRouter.GetRegister().
  Register(pkgInterceptor)

// In order to use the router, you have to create the server with it.
grpc.NewServer(
	grpc.UnaryInterceptor(serverRouter.UnaryResolver()),
	grpc.StreamInterceptor(serverRouter.StreamResolver()),
)

Registry

The registry package provides an interceptor registry for both server and client side.

registry.GetServerInterceptor("index").
  AddGRPCUnaryInterceptor(SomeUnaryServerInterceptor).
  AddGRPCStreamInterceptor(SomeStreamServerInterceptor)

Protobuf generation

In order to ease the use of the registry and routing features, a protobuf generator is provided which you can use with the following command:

protoc --grpc-middleware_out=:. path/to/you/file.proto

Routing

Say we have the following protobuf file:

syntax = "proto3";

package pb;

service SomeService {
  rpc SomeMethod (Message) returns (Message) {}
}

message Message {
	string msg = 1;
}

It will create some helpers for adding interceptors to a package, service or method.

serverRouter := grpcmw.NewServerRouter()
serverStub := pb.RegisterServerInterceptors(serverRouter)
serverStub.AddGRPCInterceptor(pkgUnaryMiddleware)
serviceStub := serverStub.RegisterSomeService()
serviceStub.AddGRPCInterceptor(serviceUnaryMiddleware)
methodStub := serviceStub.SomeMethod()
methodStub.AddGRPCInterceptor(methodUnaryMiddleware)

Registry

Three annotations are provided in annotations/annotations.proto:

• package_interceptors: for the package level.
• service_interceptors: for the service level.
• method_interceptors: for the method level.

These annotations have an array of index (indexes) that tells the generator which interceptors from the registry have to be added to the router.

Say we have the following protobuf file:

syntax = "proto3";

import "github.com/MarquisIO/go-grpcmw/annotations/annotations.proto";

package pb;

option (grpcmw.package_interceptors) = {
  indexes: ["index"]
};

service SomeService {
  option (grpcmw.service_interceptors) = {
    indexes: ["index"]
  };

  rpc SomeMethod (Message) returns (Message) {
    option (grpcmw.method_interceptors) = {
      indexes: ["index"]
    };
  }
}

message Message {
	string msg = 1;
}

You can then register interceptors in the registry at the index "index".

// Register an interceptor in the registry
registry.GetServerInterceptor("index").
  AddGRPCUnaryInterceptor(SomeUnaryServerInterceptor).
  AddGRPCStreamInterceptor(SomeStreamServerInterceptor)

// You have to call `RegisterServerInterceptors` and `RegisterSomeService` so
// that interceptors are added to the router at the package, servive and method
// levels.
serverRouter := grpcmw.NewServerRouter()
serverStub := pb.RegisterServerInterceptors(serverRouter)
serverStub.RegisterSomeService()