cacheheader

package
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Published: Aug 29, 2023 License: MIT Imports: 8 Imported by: 0

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Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	HeaderNoCache      = "no-cache"
	HeaderNoStore      = "no-store"
	HeaderMaxAge       = "max-age"
	HeaderMaxStale     = "max-stale"
	HeaderMinFresh     = "min-fresh"
	HeaderNoTransform  = "no-transform"
	HeaderOnlyIfCached = "only-if-cached"
)

Cacheable HTTP header directives

Variables

View Source
var (
	ErrQuoteMismatch         = errors.New("missing closing quote")
	ErrMaxAgeDeltaSeconds    = errors.New("failed to parse delta-seconds in `max-age`")
	ErrSMaxAgeDeltaSeconds   = errors.New("failed to parse delta-seconds in `s-maxage`")
	ErrMaxStaleDeltaSeconds  = errors.New("failed to parse delta-seconds in `min-fresh`")
	ErrMinFreshDeltaSeconds  = errors.New("failed to parse delta-seconds in `min-fresh`")
	ErrNoCacheNoArgs         = errors.New("unexpected argument to `no-cache`")
	ErrNoStoreNoArgs         = errors.New("unexpected argument to `no-store`")
	ErrNoTransformNoArgs     = errors.New("unexpected argument to `no-transform`")
	ErrOnlyIfCachedNoArgs    = errors.New("unexpected argument to `only-if-cached`")
	ErrMustRevalidateNoArgs  = errors.New("unexpected argument to `must-revalidate`")
	ErrPublicNoArgs          = errors.New("unexpected argument to `public`")
	ErrProxyRevalidateNoArgs = errors.New("unexpected argument to `proxy-revalidate`")
	// Experimental
	ErrImmutableNoArgs                  = errors.New("unexpected argument to `immutable`")
	ErrStaleIfErrorDeltaSeconds         = errors.New("failed to parse delta-seconds in `stale-if-error`")
	ErrStaleWhileRevalidateDeltaSeconds = errors.New("failed to parse delta-seconds in `stale-while-revalidate`")
)

Directive errors

Functions

func CachableObject

func CachableObject(obj *Object, rv *ObjectResults)

CachableObject is used for checking if a object is cachable.

func CachableStatusCode

func CachableStatusCode(statusCode int) bool

CachableStatusCode check if the status code is cache-able based on RFC 7234

func ExpirationObject

func ExpirationObject(obj *Object, rv *ObjectResults)

ExpirationObject is used for to update an objects expiration time.

func UsingRequestResponseWithObject

func UsingRequestResponseWithObject(req *http.Request,
	statusCode int,
	respHeaders http.Header,
	privateCache bool) ([]Reason, time.Time, []Warning, *Object, error)

UsingRequestResponseWithObject will Evaluate cachability based on an HTTP request, and parts of the response. Returns the parsed Object as well.

Types

type DeltaSeconds

type DeltaSeconds int32

DeltaSeconds specifies a non-negative integer, representing time in seconds: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-1.2.1

When set to -1, this means unset.

func ParseDeltaSeconds

func ParseDeltaSeconds(v string) (DeltaSeconds, error)

ParseDeltaSeconds is parser for delta-seconds, a uint31, more or less: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-1.2.1

type FieldNames

type FieldNames map[string]bool

FieldNames that present in a header.

type Object

type Object struct {
	CacheIsPrivate bool

	RespDirectives         *ResponseCacheDirectives
	RespHeaders            http.Header
	RespStatusCode         int
	RespExpiresHeader      time.Time
	RespDateHeader         time.Time
	RespLastModifiedHeader time.Time

	ReqDirectives *RequestCacheDirectives
	ReqHeaders    http.Header
	ReqMethod     string

	NowUTC time.Time
}

Object struct is represents a potentially cachable HTTP object.

This struct is designed to be serialized efficiently, so in a high performance caching server, things like Date-Strings don't need to be parsed for every use of a cached object.

type ObjectResults

type ObjectResults struct {
	OutReasons        []Reason
	OutWarnings       []Warning
	OutExpirationTime time.Time
	OutErr            error
}

ObjectResults is represents the results of examinig an Object with CachableObject and ExpirationObject.

TODO(pquerna): decide if this is a good idea or bad

type Reason

type Reason int

Reason Represents a potential Reason to not cache an object.

Applications may wish to ignore specific reasons, which will make them non-RFC compliant, but this type gives them specific cases they can choose to ignore, making them compliant in as many cases as they can.

const (
	// The request method was POST and an Expiration header was not supplied.
	ReasonRequestMethodPOST Reason = iota

	// The request method was PUT and PUTs are not cachable.
	ReasonRequestMethodPUT

	// The request method was DELETE and DELETEs are not cachable.
	ReasonRequestMethodDELETE

	// The request method was CONNECT and CONNECTs are not cachable.
	ReasonRequestMethodCONNECT

	// The request method was OPTIONS and OPTIONS are not cachable.
	ReasonRequestMethodOPTIONS

	// The request method was TRACE and TRACEs are not cachable.
	ReasonRequestMethodTRACE

	// The request method was not recognized by cachecontrol, and should not be cached.
	ReasonRequestMethodUnkown

	// The request included an Cache-Control: no-store header
	ReasonRequestNoStore

	// The request included an Authorization header without an explicit Public
	// or Expiration time: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-3.2
	ReasonRequestAuthorizationHeader

	// The response included an Cache-Control: no-store header
	ReasonResponseNoStore

	// The response included an Cache-Control: private header and this is not a Private cache
	ReasonResponsePrivate

	// The response failed to meet at least one of the conditions specified in RFC 7234 section 3: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-3
	ReasonResponseUncachableByDefault
)

Reason ENUM code number

func UsingRequestResponse

func UsingRequestResponse(req *http.Request,
	statusCode int,
	respHeaders http.Header,
	privateCache bool) ([]Reason, time.Time, error)

UsingRequestResponse will Evaluate cachability based on an HTTP request, and parts of the response.

func (Reason) String

func (r Reason) String() string

String will return the string version of the reason number

type RequestCacheDirectives

type RequestCacheDirectives struct {

	// max-age(delta seconds): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.1
	//
	// The "max-age" request directive indicates that the client is
	// unwilling to accept a response whose age is greater than the
	// specified number of seconds.  Unless the max-stale request directive
	// is also present, the client is not willing to accept a stale
	// response.
	MaxAge DeltaSeconds

	// max-stale(delta seconds): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.2
	//
	// The "max-stale" request directive indicates that the client is
	// willing to accept a response that has exceeded its freshness
	// lifetime.  If max-stale is assigned a value, then the client is
	// willing to accept a response that has exceeded its freshness lifetime
	// by no more than the specified number of seconds.  If no value is
	// assigned to max-stale, then the client is willing to accept a stale
	// response of any age.
	MaxStale DeltaSeconds

	// min-fresh(delta seconds): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.3
	//
	// The "min-fresh" request directive indicates that the client is
	// willing to accept a response whose freshness lifetime is no less than
	// its current age plus the specified time in seconds.  That is, the
	// client wants a response that will still be fresh for at least the
	// specified number of seconds.
	MinFresh DeltaSeconds

	// no-cache(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.4
	//
	// The "no-cache" request directive indicates that a cache MUST NOT use
	// a stored response to satisfy the request without successful
	// validation on the origin server.
	NoCache bool

	// no-store(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.5
	//
	// The "no-store" request directive indicates that a cache MUST NOT
	// store any part of either this request or any response to it.  This
	// directive applies to both private and shared caches.
	NoStore bool

	// no-transform(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.6
	//
	// The "no-transform" request directive indicates that an intermediary
	// (whether or not it implements a cache) MUST NOT transform the
	// payload, as defined in Section 5.7.2 of RFC7230.
	NoTransform bool

	// only-if-cached(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.7
	//
	// The "only-if-cached" request directive indicates that the client only
	// wishes to obtain a stored response.
	OnlyIfCached bool

	// Extensions: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.3
	//
	// The Cache-Control header field can be extended through the use of one
	// or more cache-extension tokens, each with an optional value.  A cache
	// MUST ignore unrecognized cache directives.
	Extensions []string
}

RequestCacheDirectives is representation of possible request directives in a `Cache-Control` header: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1

Note: Many fields will be `nil` in practice.

func ParseRequestCacheControl

func ParseRequestCacheControl(value string) (*RequestCacheDirectives, error)

ParseRequestCacheControl Parses a Cache Control Header from a Request into a set of directives.

type ResponseCacheDirectives

type ResponseCacheDirectives struct {

	// must-revalidate(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.1
	//
	// The "must-revalidate" response directive indicates that once it has
	// become stale, a cache MUST NOT use the response to satisfy subsequent
	// requests without successful validation on the origin server.
	MustRevalidate bool

	// no-cache(FieldName): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.2
	//
	// The "no-cache" response directive indicates that the response MUST
	// NOT be used to satisfy a subsequent request without successful
	// validation on the origin server.
	//
	// If the no-cache response directive specifies one or more field-names,
	// then a cache MAY use the response to satisfy a subsequent request,
	// subject to any other restrictions on caching.  However, any header
	// fields in the response that have the field-name(s) listed MUST NOT be
	// sent in the response to a subsequent request without successful
	// revalidation with the origin server.
	NoCache FieldNames

	// no-cache(cast-to-bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.2
	//
	// While the RFC defines optional field-names on a no-cache directive,
	// many applications only want to know if any no-cache directives were
	// present at all.
	NoCachePresent bool

	// no-store(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.3
	//
	// The "no-store" request directive indicates that a cache MUST NOT
	// store any part of either this request or any response to it.  This
	// directive applies to both private and shared caches.
	NoStore bool

	// no-transform(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.4
	//
	// The "no-transform" response directive indicates that an intermediary
	// (regardless of whether it implements a cache) MUST NOT transform the
	// payload, as defined in Section 5.7.2 of RFC7230.
	NoTransform bool

	// public(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.5
	//
	// The "public" response directive indicates that any cache MAY store
	// the response, even if the response would normally be non-cacheable or
	// cacheable only within a private cache.
	Public bool

	// private(FieldName): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.6
	//
	// The "private" response directive indicates that the response message
	// is intended for a single user and MUST NOT be stored by a shared
	// cache.  A private cache MAY store the response and reuse it for later
	// requests, even if the response would normally be non-cacheable.
	//
	// If the private response directive specifies one or more field-names,
	// this requirement is limited to the field-values associated with the
	// listed response header fields.  That is, a shared cache MUST NOT
	// store the specified field-names(s), whereas it MAY store the
	// remainder of the response message.
	Private FieldNames

	// private(cast-to-bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.6
	//
	// While the RFC defines optional field-names on a private directive,
	// many applications only want to know if any private directives were
	// present at all.
	PrivatePresent bool

	// proxy-revalidate(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.7
	//
	// The "proxy-revalidate" response directive has the same meaning as the
	// must-revalidate response directive, except that it does not apply to
	// private caches.
	ProxyRevalidate bool

	// max-age(delta seconds): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.8
	//
	// The "max-age" response directive indicates that the response is to be
	// considered stale after its age is greater than the specified number
	// of seconds.
	MaxAge DeltaSeconds

	// s-maxage(delta seconds): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.9
	//
	// The "s-maxage" response directive indicates that, in shared caches,
	// the maximum age specified by this directive overrides the maximum age
	// specified by either the max-age directive or the Expires header
	// field.  The s-maxage directive also implies the semantics of the
	// proxy-revalidate response directive.
	SMaxAge DeltaSeconds

	// immutable(cast-to-bool): experimental feature
	Immutable bool

	// stale-if-error(delta seconds): experimental feature
	StaleIfError DeltaSeconds

	// stale-while-revalidate(delta seconds): experimental feature
	StaleWhileRevalidate DeltaSeconds

	// Extensions: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.3
	//
	// The Cache-Control header field can be extended through the use of one
	// or more cache-extension tokens, each with an optional value.  A cache
	// MUST ignore unrecognized cache directives.
	Extensions []string
}

ResponseCacheDirectives Representation of possible response directives in a `Cache-Control` header: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2

Note: Many fields will be `nil` in practice.

func ParseResponseCacheControl

func ParseResponseCacheControl(value string) (*ResponseCacheDirectives, error)

ParseResponseCacheControl will Parses a Cache Control Header from a Response into a set of directives.

type Warning

type Warning int

Warning represents an HTTP Warning: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.5

const (
	// Response is Stale
	// A cache SHOULD generate this whenever the sent response is stale.
	WarningResponseIsStale Warning = 110

	// Revalidation Failed
	// A cache SHOULD generate this when sending a stale
	// response because an attempt to validate the response failed, due to an
	// inability to reach the server.
	WarningRevalidationFailed Warning = 111

	// Disconnected Operation
	// A cache SHOULD generate this if it is intentionally disconnected from
	// the rest of the network for a period of time.
	WarningDisconnectedOperation Warning = 112

	// Heuristic Expiration
	//
	// A cache SHOULD generate this if it heuristically chose a freshness
	// lifetime greater than 24 hours and the response's age is greater than
	// 24 hours.
	WarningHeuristicExpiration Warning = 113

	// Miscellaneous Warning
	//
	// The warning text can include arbitrary information to be presented to
	// a human user or logged.  A system receiving this warning MUST NOT
	// take any automated action, besides presenting the warning to the
	// user.
	WarningMiscellaneousWarning Warning = 199

	// Transformation Applied
	//
	// This Warning code MUST be added by a proxy if it applies any
	// transformation to the representation, such as changing the
	// content-coding, media-type, or modifying the representation data,
	// unless this Warning code already appears in the response.
	WarningTransformationApplied Warning = 214

	// Miscellaneous Persistent Warning
	//
	// The warning text can include arbitrary information to be presented to
	// a human user or logged.  A system receiving this warning MUST NOT
	// take any automated action.
	WarningMiscellaneousPersistentWarning Warning = 299
)

Warning response code

func (Warning) HeaderString

func (w Warning) HeaderString(agent string, date time.Time) string

HeaderString will convert the warning to string format

func (Warning) String

func (w Warning) String() string

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