kewl

KEWL - K8s Easy Webhook Library

Description

This library aims to facilitate the implementation of k8s webhooks for Dynamic Admission Control .

Features

• easy implementation of validators/mutators for k8s objects
• multiple validators and mutators can be added at the same time
• supports v1 and v1beta1 AdmissionReview from the same URLs
• exposes metrics for validators and mutators
• custom handlers for an admission-review can be easily implemented
• validation responses contain the cause of the validation error with the fields and messages
• mutation responses contain an RFC6902 compatible JSON patch

Usage

Issue a go get github.com/dbsystel/kewl adding KEWL to your go module.

Examples

• Creating a webhook server
• Creating a validator and Testing it
• Creating a mutator and Testing it

Exposed paths

• /healthz for health checks
• /metrics for prometheus metrics
• /validate for validation hooks
• /mutate for mutation hooks

Metrics and health

Healthz

The webhook exposes and endpoint /healthz which can be used to check, if the server still runs fine.

Prometheus metrics

Also, prometheus summaries are exposed via /metrics for the following:

HTTP requests

A prometheus summary is exposed for all requests as webhook_http_request_seconds_sum labeled by:

• request method
• request path
• response status code.

Example:

webhook_http_request_seconds_sum{method="POST",path="/validate",status="200"} 7.3844e-05
webhook_http_request_seconds_count{method="POST",path="/validate",status="200"} 

Invoked validations

Invoked validations are registered in a summary named webhook_handler_validation_sum labeled by:

• version of the admission review (admission_review_version)
• group of the reviewed object: obj_group
• kind of the reviewed object: obj_kind
• version of the reviewed object: : obj_version
• namespace of the reviewed object (obj_namespace)
• result of the review (result), which can be the following
  • allowed - the validation was successful (admission was allowed)
  • denied - the validation was unsuccessful (admission was denied)
  • error - an error occurred in the server (or validator)

Example:

webhook_handler_validation_sum{admission_review_version="v1",group="",kind="Pod",result="allowed",target_namespace="test",version="v1"} 2.9475e-05
webhook_handler_validation_count{admission_review_version="v1",group="",kind="Pod",result="allowed",target_namespace="test",version="v1"} 1

Invoked mutations

Invoked mutations are registered in a summary named webhook_handler_mutation_sum labeled by:

• version of the admission review (admission_review_version)
• group of the reviewed object: obj_group
• kind of the reviewed object: obj_kind
• version of the reviewed object: : obj_version
• namespace of the reviewed object (obj_namespace)
• result of the review (result), which can be the following
  • allowed - object was not modified (admission was allowed)
  • mutated - object was mutated (admission was allowed)
  • error - an error occurred in the server (or mutator)

Example:

webhook_handler_mutation_sum{admission_review_version="v1",group="",kind="Pod",result="mutated",target_namespace="test",version="v1"} 4.258e-05
webhook_handler_mutation_count{admission_review_version="v1",group="",kind="Pod",result="mutated",target_namespace="test",version="v1"} 1

License

This project is licensed under Apache License v2.0, which is included in the repository.

Contributions

Contributions are very welcome, please refer to the Contribution guide

Code of conduct

Our code of conduct can be found here.