genval

genval

Generates Validate() methods for all structs in package by tags

• no reflection in generated code - it means fast
• possibilities to override generated behavior
• can be used as //go:generate genval pkg
• Enum support

Installation

go get github.com/gojuno/genval

Usage

type User struct {
    Name    string  `validate:"max_len=64"`
    Age     uint    `validate:"min=18"`
    Emails []string `validate:"min_items=1,item=[min_len=5]"`
}

//generates:
func (r User) Validate() error {
    if utf8.RuneCountInString(r.Name) > 64 {
        return fmt.Errorf("field Name is longer than 64 chars")
    }
    if r.Age < 18 {
        return fmt.Errorf("field Age is shorter than 18 chars")
    }
    if len(r.Emails) < 1 {
        return fmt.Errorf("array Emails has less items than 1 ")
    }
    for _, x := range r.Emails {
        _ = x
        if utf8.RuneCountInString(x) < 5 {
            return fmt.Errorf("field x is shorter than 5 chars")
        }
    }
    return nil
}

• Simple
• Complicated
• Overriding generated validators

How to generate?

genval mypkg

or you can use it as go:generate directive

//go:generate genval mypkg

Supported tags

• String: min_len, max_len - min and max valid lenghth
• Number: min, max - min and max valid value (can be float)
• Array: min_items, max_items - min and max count of items in array
  item - scope tag, contains validation tags for each item
• Pointer: nullable, not_null - it's clear
• Interface: func - the same as for struct (func NameOfTheFunc(i interface{})error{..})
• Struct: func - name of the method of this struct (func(s Struct) MethodName()error{..})
  or name of the func that will be used for validation (func nameOfTheFunc(s Struct)error{..})
  Methods should starts from '.'
  Can be used not once: func=.MethodName,func=nameOfTheFunc or even func=.MethodName;nameOfTheFunc
• Map: min_items, max_items - min and max count of items in map
  key, value - scope tags, contains validation tags for key or value

Enum support

Go doesn`t support enums, but you can create some custom type and add few constants with required values.

type State int

const (
    StateOk    State = 200
    StateError State = 400
)

//generates:
func (r State) Validate() error {
    switch r {
    case StateOk:
    case StateError:
    default:
        return fmt.Errorf("invalid value for enum State: %v", r)
    }
    return nil
}

Some tips

1. don`t use interface{} if you can
2. commit generated code under source control
3. read generated code if needed, do not afraid it

Custom validation

Additional validation

In some cases it`s required to add some custom validation. You can just add unexported validate method.

type User struct {
    Name  string `validate:"max_len=64"`
    Age   uint   `validate:"min=16"`
    Email string
}

func (u User) validate() error {
    if u.Age < 18 && u.Email == "" {
        return errors.New("email is required for people younger than 18")
    }

    return nil
}

// generates:
func (r User) Validate() error {
	if utf8.RuneCountInString(r.Name) > 64 {
		return fmt.Errorf("field Name is longer than 64 chars")
	}
	if r.Age < 16 {
		return fmt.Errorf("field Age is less than 16 ")
	}

	return r.validate() // custom validation call
}

Override validation

If you don`t want to use genval for some structs or use just custom validation then you can override exported Validate method. In this case genval will generate nothing for this struct.