tm

A CLI for knative

Installation

With a working Golang environment do:

go get github.com/triggermesh/tm

Or head to the GitHub release page and download a release.

Configuration

On TriggerMesh:

1. Request beta access to TriggerMesh cloud at https://triggermesh.com
2. Download your TriggerMesh configuration file by clicking on the download button in the upper right corner
3. Save the file as $HOME/.tm/config.json and you are ready to use the tm CLI

On your own knative cluster:

Assuming you have access to the Kubernetes API and have a working kubectl setup, tm should work out of the box.

Examples

Deploy service from Docker image

tm deploy service foo -f gcr.io/google-samples/hello-app:1.0 --wait

If you have Dockerfile for your service, you can use kaniko buildtemplate to deploy it

tm deploy service foobar \
    -f https://github.com/knative/docs \
    --build-template https://raw.githubusercontent.com/triggermesh/build-templates/master/kaniko/kaniko.yaml \
    --build-argument DIRECTORY=serving/samples/helloworld-go \
    --wait

or deploy service straight from Go source using Openfaas runtime

tm deploy service bar \
    -f https://github.com/golang/example \
    --build-template https://raw.githubusercontent.com/triggermesh/openfaas-runtime/master/go/openfaas-go-runtime.yaml \
    --build-argument DIRECTORY=hello \
    --wait

Moreover, for more complex deployments, tm CLI supports function definition parsing from YAML file and ability to combine multiple functions, runtimes and repositories

tm deploy -f https://github.com/tzununbekov/serverless

AWS Lambda

With triggermesh CLI you can easily deploy AWS Lambda functions on Kuberentes:

Prepare local source for Golang function

mkdir lambda
cd lambda
cat > main.go <<EOF
package main

import (
        "fmt"
        "context"
        "github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/lambda"
)

type MyEvent struct {
        Name string
}

func HandleRequest(ctx context.Context, name MyEvent) (string, error) {
        return fmt.Sprintf("Hello %s!", name.Name ), nil
}

func main() {
        lambda.Start(HandleRequest)
}
EOF

Deploy function using Knative lambda buildtemplate with Go runtime

tm deploy service go-lambda -f . --build-template https://raw.githubusercontent.com/triggermesh/knative-lambda-runtime/master/go-1.x/buildtemplate.yaml --wait

Lambda function available via http events

curl http://go-lambda.default.dev.triggermesh.io --data '{"Name": "Foo"}'
"Hello Foo!"

Here you can find more information about Knative lambda runtimes

Docker registry

Docker images are used to run functions code in Knative services. This means that image registry is important part of service deployment scheme. Depending on type of service, Knative controller may either only pull or also push service image from and to registry. Triggermesh CLI provides simple configuration interface to setup registry address and user access credentials.

Service from pre-build image

Most simple type of service deployment uses service based on pre-built Docker image available in public registry. This kind of service doesn't require any additional configuration and may be started with following command:

tm deploy service foo -f gcr.io/google-samples/hello-app:1.0 --wait

This case doesn't produce any images so no authentication is required.

If pre-built image stored in private registry, you must specify access credentials by running following command before starting deployment:

tm set registry-auth foo-registry

You will be asked to enter registry address, username and password - they will saved to k8s secret and used to pull images deployed under you service account.

Besides pulling, this secret may be used to push new images for service deployment based on function source code and build template. Name of one particular k8s secret should be passed to deployment command to make CLI work with private registry:

tm deploy service foo-private -f https://github.com/serverless/examples \
                              --build-template knative-node4-runtime \
                              --build-argument DIRECTORY=aws-node-serve-dynamic-html-via-http-endpoint \
                              --build-argument HANDLER=handler.landingPage \
                              --registry-secret foo-registry \
                              --wait

If user whose credentials are specified in foo-registry have "write" permissions, resulting service image will be pushed to URL composed as registry/username/service_name

Gitlab CI registry

Triggermesh CLI can be used as deployment step in Gitlab CI pipeline, but considering tokens security policy, user must manually create CI deployment token as described here. Deployment token must have registry read permission and should be valid for as long as the service expected to be active. If token is created, tm deployment step must include following commands:

...
script:
  - tm -n "$KUBE_NAMESPACE" set registry-auth gitlab-registry --registry "$CI_REGISTRY" --username "$CI_REGISTRY_USER" --password "$CI_JOB_TOKEN" --push
  - tm -n "$KUBE_NAMESPACE" set registry-auth gitlab-registry --registry "$CI_REGISTRY" --username "$CI_DEPLOY_USER" --password "$CI_DEPLOY_PASSWORD" --pull
...

After this, you may pass --registry-secret gitlab-registry parameter to tm deploy command (or in serverless.yml) so that Knative could authenticate against Gitlab registry. Gitlab registry doesn't provide permanent read-write token that can be used in CI, but it has job-specific CI_JOB_TOKEN with "write" permission which is valid only while CI job running and CI_DEPLOY_PASSWORD with read permission which we created before. Considering this, we can see that CLI set registry-auth command supports --push and --pull flags that indicates which secret must be used to push image and which for "pull" operations only. Resulting images will be stored under registry.gitlab.com/username/project/function_name path

Unauthenticated registry

Besides hosted registries, triggermesh CLI may work with unauthenticated registries which does not require setting access credentials. For such cases, you may simply add --registry-host argument to deployment command with registry domain name parameter and resulting image will be pushed to registry-host/namespace/service_name URL

Support

We would love your feedback on this CLI tool so don't hesitate to let us know what is wrong and how we could improve it, just file an issue

Code of Conduct

This plugin is by no means part of CNCF but we abide by its code of conduct