Documentation
¶
Overview ¶
Package icmp provides basic functions for the manipulation of messages used in the Internet Control Message Protocols, ICMPv4 and ICMPv6.
ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 are defined in RFC 792 and RFC 4443. Multi-part message support for ICMP is defined in RFC 4884. ICMP extensions for MPLS are defined in RFC 4950. ICMP extensions for interface and next-hop identification are defined in RFC 5837. PROBE: A utility for probing interfaces is defined in RFC 8335.
Index ¶
- func IPv6PseudoHeader(src, dst net.IP) []byte
- func ParseIPv4Header(b []byte) (*ipv4.Header, error)
- type DefaultMessageBodydeprecated
- type DstUnreach
- type Echo
- type ExtendedEchoReply
- type ExtendedEchoRequest
- type Extension
- type InterfaceIdent
- type InterfaceInfo
- type MPLSLabel
- type MPLSLabelStack
- type Message
- type MessageBody
- type PacketConn
- func (c *PacketConn) Close() error
- func (c *PacketConn) IPv4PacketConn() *ipv4.PacketConn
- func (c *PacketConn) IPv6PacketConn() *ipv6.PacketConn
- func (c *PacketConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr
- func (c *PacketConn) ReadFrom(b []byte) (int, net.Addr, error)
- func (c *PacketConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error
- func (c *PacketConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error
- func (c *PacketConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error
- func (c *PacketConn) WriteTo(b []byte, dst net.Addr) (int, error)
- type PacketTooBig
- type ParamProb
- type RawBody
- type RawExtension
- type TimeExceeded
- type Type
- Bugs
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func IPv6PseudoHeader ¶
IPv6PseudoHeader returns an IPv6 pseudo header for checksum calculation.
func ParseIPv4Header ¶
ParseIPv4Header returns the IPv4 header of the IPv4 packet that triggered an ICMP error message. This is found in the Data field of the ICMP error message body.
The provided b must be in the format used by a raw ICMP socket on the local system. This may differ from the wire format, and the format used by a raw IP socket, depending on the system.
To parse an IPv6 header, use ipv6.ParseHeader.
Types ¶
type DefaultMessageBody
deprecated
type DefaultMessageBody = RawBody
A DefaultMessageBody represents the default message body.
Deprecated: Use RawBody instead.
type DstUnreach ¶
type DstUnreach struct { Data []byte // data, known as original datagram field Extensions []Extension // extensions }
A DstUnreach represents an ICMP destination unreachable message body.
func (*DstUnreach) Len ¶
func (p *DstUnreach) Len(proto int) int
Len implements the Len method of MessageBody interface.
type Echo ¶
An Echo represents an ICMP echo request or reply message body.
type ExtendedEchoReply ¶
type ExtendedEchoReply struct { ID int // identifier Seq int // sequence number State int // 3-bit state working together with Message.Code Active bool // probed interface is active IPv4 bool // probed interface runs IPv4 IPv6 bool // probed interface runs IPv6 }
An ExtendedEchoReply represents an ICMP extended echo reply message body.
func (*ExtendedEchoReply) Len ¶
func (p *ExtendedEchoReply) Len(proto int) int
Len implements the Len method of MessageBody interface.
type ExtendedEchoRequest ¶
type ExtendedEchoRequest struct { ID int // identifier Seq int // sequence number Local bool // must be true when identifying by name or index Extensions []Extension // extensions }
An ExtendedEchoRequest represents an ICMP extended echo request message body.
func (*ExtendedEchoRequest) Len ¶
func (p *ExtendedEchoRequest) Len(proto int) int
Len implements the Len method of MessageBody interface.
type Extension ¶
type Extension interface { // Len returns the length of ICMP extension. // The provided proto must be either the ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 // protocol number. Len(proto int) int // Marshal returns the binary encoding of ICMP extension. // The provided proto must be either the ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 // protocol number. Marshal(proto int) ([]byte, error) }
An Extension represents an ICMP extension.
type InterfaceIdent ¶
type InterfaceIdent struct { Class int // extension object class number Type int // extension object sub-type Name string // interface name Index int // interface index AFI int // address family identifier; see address family numbers in IANA registry Addr []byte // address }
An InterfaceIdent represents interface identification.
func (*InterfaceIdent) Len ¶
func (ifi *InterfaceIdent) Len(_ int) int
Len implements the Len method of Extension interface.
type InterfaceInfo ¶
type InterfaceInfo struct { Class int // extension object class number Type int // extension object sub-type Interface *net.Interface Addr *net.IPAddr }
An InterfaceInfo represents interface and next-hop identification.
func (*InterfaceInfo) Len ¶
func (ifi *InterfaceInfo) Len(proto int) int
Len implements the Len method of Extension interface.
type MPLSLabel ¶
type MPLSLabel struct { Label int // label value TC int // traffic class; formerly experimental use S bool // bottom of stack TTL int // time to live }
MPLSLabel represents an MPLS label stack entry.
type MPLSLabelStack ¶
type MPLSLabelStack struct { Class int // extension object class number Type int // extension object sub-type Labels []MPLSLabel }
MPLSLabelStack represents an MPLS label stack.
func (*MPLSLabelStack) Len ¶
func (ls *MPLSLabelStack) Len(proto int) int
Len implements the Len method of Extension interface.
type Message ¶
type Message struct { Type Type // type, either ipv4.ICMPType or ipv6.ICMPType Code int // code Checksum int // checksum Body MessageBody // body }
A Message represents an ICMP message.
func ParseMessage ¶
ParseMessage parses b as an ICMP message. The provided proto must be either the ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 protocol number.
func (*Message) Marshal ¶
Marshal returns the binary encoding of the ICMP message m.
For an ICMPv4 message, the returned message always contains the calculated checksum field.
For an ICMPv6 message, the returned message contains the calculated checksum field when psh is not nil, otherwise the kernel will compute the checksum field during the message transmission. When psh is not nil, it must be the pseudo header for IPv6.
type MessageBody ¶
type MessageBody interface { // Len returns the length of ICMP message body. // The provided proto must be either the ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 // protocol number. Len(proto int) int // Marshal returns the binary encoding of ICMP message body. // The provided proto must be either the ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 // protocol number. Marshal(proto int) ([]byte, error) }
A MessageBody represents an ICMP message body.
type PacketConn ¶
type PacketConn struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
A PacketConn represents a packet network endpoint that uses either ICMPv4 or ICMPv6.
Example (NonPrivilegedPing) ¶
package main import ( "log" "net" "os" "runtime" "github.com/Andyfoo/golang/x/net/icmp" "github.com/Andyfoo/golang/x/net/ipv6" ) func main() { switch runtime.GOOS { case "darwin": case "linux": log.Println("you may need to adjust the net.ipv4.ping_group_range kernel state") default: log.Println("not supported on", runtime.GOOS) return } c, err := icmp.ListenPacket("udp6", "fe80::1%en0") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer c.Close() wm := icmp.Message{ Type: ipv6.ICMPTypeEchoRequest, Code: 0, Body: &icmp.Echo{ ID: os.Getpid() & 0xffff, Seq: 1, Data: []byte("HELLO-R-U-THERE"), }, } wb, err := wm.Marshal(nil) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if _, err := c.WriteTo(wb, &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("ff02::1"), Zone: "en0"}); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } rb := make([]byte, 1500) n, peer, err := c.ReadFrom(rb) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } rm, err := icmp.ParseMessage(58, rb[:n]) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } switch rm.Type { case ipv6.ICMPTypeEchoReply: log.Printf("got reflection from %v", peer) default: log.Printf("got %+v; want echo reply", rm) } }
Output:
func ListenPacket ¶
func ListenPacket(network, address string) (*PacketConn, error)
ListenPacket listens for incoming ICMP packets addressed to address. See net.Dial for the syntax of address.
For non-privileged datagram-oriented ICMP endpoints, network must be "udp4" or "udp6". The endpoint allows to read, write a few limited ICMP messages such as echo request and echo reply. Currently only Darwin and Linux support this.
Examples:
ListenPacket("udp4", "192.168.0.1") ListenPacket("udp4", "0.0.0.0") ListenPacket("udp6", "fe80::1%en0") ListenPacket("udp6", "::")
For privileged raw ICMP endpoints, network must be "ip4" or "ip6" followed by a colon and an ICMP protocol number or name.
Examples:
ListenPacket("ip4:icmp", "192.168.0.1") ListenPacket("ip4:1", "0.0.0.0") ListenPacket("ip6:ipv6-icmp", "fe80::1%en0") ListenPacket("ip6:58", "::")
func (*PacketConn) IPv4PacketConn ¶
func (c *PacketConn) IPv4PacketConn() *ipv4.PacketConn
IPv4PacketConn returns the ipv4.PacketConn of c. It returns nil when c is not created as the endpoint for ICMPv4.
func (*PacketConn) IPv6PacketConn ¶
func (c *PacketConn) IPv6PacketConn() *ipv6.PacketConn
IPv6PacketConn returns the ipv6.PacketConn of c. It returns nil when c is not created as the endpoint for ICMPv6.
func (*PacketConn) LocalAddr ¶
func (c *PacketConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr
LocalAddr returns the local network address.
func (*PacketConn) SetDeadline ¶
func (c *PacketConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error
SetDeadline sets the read and write deadlines associated with the endpoint.
func (*PacketConn) SetReadDeadline ¶
func (c *PacketConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error
SetReadDeadline sets the read deadline associated with the endpoint.
func (*PacketConn) SetWriteDeadline ¶
func (c *PacketConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error
SetWriteDeadline sets the write deadline associated with the endpoint.
type PacketTooBig ¶
type PacketTooBig struct { MTU int // maximum transmission unit of the nexthop link Data []byte // data, known as original datagram field }
A PacketTooBig represents an ICMP packet too big message body.
func (*PacketTooBig) Len ¶
func (p *PacketTooBig) Len(proto int) int
Len implements the Len method of MessageBody interface.
type ParamProb ¶
type ParamProb struct { Pointer uintptr // offset within the data where the error was detected Data []byte // data, known as original datagram field Extensions []Extension // extensions }
A ParamProb represents an ICMP parameter problem message body.
type RawBody ¶
type RawBody struct {
Data []byte // data
}
A RawBody represents a raw message body.
A raw message body is excluded from message processing and can be used to construct applications such as protocol conformance testing.
type RawExtension ¶
type RawExtension struct {
Data []byte // data
}
A RawExtension represents a raw extension.
A raw extension is excluded from message processing and can be used to construct applications such as protocol conformance testing.
func (*RawExtension) Len ¶
func (p *RawExtension) Len(proto int) int
Len implements the Len method of Extension interface.
type TimeExceeded ¶
type TimeExceeded struct { Data []byte // data, known as original datagram field Extensions []Extension // extensions }
A TimeExceeded represents an ICMP time exceeded message body.
func (*TimeExceeded) Len ¶
func (p *TimeExceeded) Len(proto int) int
Len implements the Len method of MessageBody interface.
Notes ¶
Bugs ¶
This package is not implemented on JS, NaCl and Plan 9.