file

File Streaming Service

This pkg contains an implementation of the StreamingService that writes the data stream out to files on the local filesystem. This process is performed synchronously with the message processing of the state machine.

Configuration

The file.StreamingService is configured from within an App using the AppOptions loaded from the app.toml file:

[store]
    streamers = [ # if len(streamers) > 0 we are streaming
        "file", # name of the streaming service, used by constructor
    ]

[streamers]
    [streamers.file]
        keys = ["list", "of", "store", "keys", "we", "want", "to", "expose", "for", "this", "streaming", "service"]
        write_dir = "path to the write directory"
        prefix = "optional prefix to prepend to the generated file names"

We turn the service on by adding its name, "file", to store.streamers- the list of streaming services for this App to employ.

In streamers.file we include three configuration parameters for the file streaming service:

1. streamers.file.keys contains the list of StoreKey names for the KVStores to expose using this service. In order to expose all KVStores, we can include * in this list. An empty list is equivalent to turning the service off.
2. streamers.file.write_dir contains the path to the directory to write the files to.
3. streamers.file.prefix contains an optional prefix to prepend to the output files to prevent potential collisions with other App StreamingService output files.
4. streamers.file.output-metadata specifies if output the metadata file, otherwise only data file is outputted.
5. streamers.file.stop-node-on-error specifies if propagate the error to consensus state machine, it's nesserary for data integrity when node restarts.
6. streamers.file.fsync specifies if call fsync after writing the files, it's nesserary for data integrity when system crash, but slows down the commit time.

Encoding

For each block, two files are created and names block-{N}-meta and block-{N}-data, where N is the block number.

The meta file contains the protobuf encoded message BlockMetadata which contains the abci event requests and responses of the block:

message BlockMetadata {
    message DeliverTx {
        tendermint.abci.RequestDeliverTx request = 1;
        tendermint.abci.ResponseDeliverTx response = 2;
    }
    tendermint.abci.RequestBeginBlock request_begin_block = 1;
    tendermint.abci.ResponseBeginBlock response_begin_block = 2;
    repeated DeliverTx deliver_txs = 3;
    tendermint.abci.RequestEndBlock request_end_block = 4;
    tendermint.abci.ResponseEndBlock response_end_block = 5;
    tendermint.abci.ResponseCommit response_commit = 6;
}

The data file contains a series of length-prefixed protobuf encoded StoreKVPairs representing Set and Delete operations within the KVStores during the execution of block.

Both meta and data files are prefixed with the length of the data content for consumer to detect completeness of the file, the length is encoded as 8 bytes with big endianness.

The files are written at abci commit event, by default the error happens will be propagated to interuppted consensus state machine, but fsync is not called, it'll have good performance but have the risk of lossing data in face of rare event of system crash.

Decoding

The pseudo-code for decoding is like this:

def decode_meta_file(file):
  bz = file.read(8)
  if len(bz) < 8:
    raise "incomplete file exception"
  size = int.from_bytes(bz, 'big')

  if file.size != size + 8:
    raise "incomplete file exception"

  return decode_protobuf_message(BlockMetadata, file)

def decode_data_file(file):
  bz = file.read(8)
  if len(bz) < 8:
    raise "incomplete file exception"
  size = int.from_bytes(bz, 'big')

  if file.size != size + 8:
    raise "incomplete file exception"

  while not file.eof():
    yield decode_length_prefixed_protobuf_message(StoreKVStore, file)