codemsg

Overview ¶

Copyright 2021-2023 guonaihong. All rights reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

Copyright 2021-2023 guonaihong. All rights reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

Stringer is a tool to automate the creation of methods that satisfy the fmt.Stringer interface. Given the name of a (signed or unsigned) integer type T that has constants defined, stringer will create a new self-contained Go source file implementing

func (t T) String() string

The file is created in the same package and directory as the package that defines T. It has helpful defaults designed for use with go generate.

Stringer works best with constants that are consecutive values such as created using iota, but creates good code regardless. In the future it might also provide custom support for constant sets that are bit patterns.

For example, given this snippet,

package painkiller

type Pill int

const (
	Placebo Pill = iota
	Aspirin
	Ibuprofen
	Paracetamol
	Acetaminophen = Paracetamol
)

running this command

stringer -type=Pill

in the same directory will create the file pill_string.go, in package painkiller, containing a definition of

func (Pill) String() string

That method will translate the value of a Pill constant to the string representation of the respective constant name, so that the call fmt.Print(painkiller.Aspirin) will print the string "Aspirin".

Typically this process would be run using go generate, like this:

//go:generate stringer -type=Pill

If multiple constants have the same value, the lexically first matching name will be used (in the example, Acetaminophen will print as "Paracetamol").

With no arguments, it processes the package in the current directory. Otherwise, the arguments must name a single directory holding a Go package or a set of Go source files that represent a single Go package.

The -type flag accepts a comma-separated list of types so a single run can generate methods for multiple types. The default output file is t_string.go, where t is the lower-cased name of the first type listed. It can be overridden with the -output flag.

The -linecomment flag tells stringer to generate the text of any line comment, trimmed of leading spaces, instead of the constant name. For instance, if the constants above had a Pill prefix, one could write

PillAspirin // Aspirin

to suppress it in the output.