boxedRice

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Published: Jun 20, 2017 License: BSD-2-Clause Imports: 15 Imported by: 0

README

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This is a heavily modified fork of the go.rice tool by GeertJohan. We found the rice tool's use of go source parsing excessive for our needs so we developed a smaller and simpler version that would be easy to maintain and still use the useful features go.rice provided. This version simply creates a tool that will import the paths listed as 'boxes' and append them to the executable.

boxedRice

Build Status Godoc

boxedRice is a Go package that makes working with resources such as html,js,css,images and templates very easy. During development boxedRice will load required files directly from disk. Upon deployment it is easy to add all resource files to a executable using the boxedRice tool, without changing the source code for your package. boxedRice provides several methods to add resources to a binary.

What does it do?

The first thing boxedRice does is finding the correct absolute path for your resource files. Say you are executing go binary in your home directory, but your html-files are located in $GOPATH/src/yourApplication/html-files. boxedRice will lookup the correct path for that directory (relative to the location of yourApplication). The only thing you have to do is include the resources using boxedRice.FindBox("html-files").

This only works when the source is available to the machine executing the binary. Which is always the case when the binary was installed with go get or go install. It might occur that you wish to simply provide a binary, without source. The boxedRice tool provides the append command to append items to the binary as a zip. boxedRice will detect the appended resources and load those, instead of looking up files from disk.

Installation

Use go get to install the package the boxedRice tool.

go get github.com/bypasslane/boxedRice
go get github.com/bypasslane/boxedRice/boxedRice

Package usage

Import the package: import "github.com/bypasslane/boxedRice"

Serving a static content folder over HTTP with a boxedRice Box

http.Handle("/", http.FileServer(boxedRice.MustFindBox("http-files").HTTPBox()))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)

Service a static content folder over HTTP at a non-root location

box := boxedRice.MustFindBox("cssfiles")
cssFileServer := http.StripPrefix("/css/", http.FileServer(box.HTTPBox()))
http.Handle("/css/", cssFileServer)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)

Note the trailing slash in /css/ in both the call to http.StripPrefix and http.Handle.

Loading a template

// find a boxedRice.Box
templateBox, err := boxedRice.FindBox("example-templates")
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}
// get file contents as string
templateString, err := templateBox.String("message.tmpl")
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}
// parse and execute the template
tmplMessage, err := template.New("message").Parse(templateString)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}
tmplMessage.Execute(os.Stdout, map[string]string{"Message": "Hello, world!"})

Never call FindBox() or MustFindBox() from an init() function, as the boxes might have not been loaded at that time.

Tool usage

The boxedRice tool lets you add the resources to a binary executable so the files are not loaded from the filesystem anymore. This creates a 'standalone' executable.

append

Append resources to executable as zip file

This method changes an already built executable. It appends the resources as zip file to the binary. It makes compilation a lot faster and can be used with large resource files.

Downsides for appending are that it requires zip to be installed and does not provide a working Seek method.

Run the following commands to create a standalone executable.

go build -o example
boxedRice append -b example/example-files --exec example

Note: requires zip command to be installed

On windows, install zip from http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/zip.htm or cygwin/msys toolsets.

Help information

Run boxedRice -h for information about all options.

You can run the -h option for each sub-command, e.g. boxedRice append -h.

Order of precedence

When opening a new box, the boxedRice package tries to locate the resources in the following order:

  • appended as zip
  • 'live' from filesystem

License

This project is licensed under a Simplified BSD license. Please read the LICENSE file.

TODO & Development

This package is not completed yet. Though it already provides working appending, there are some refinements to be made. These are noted in code as TODO comments.

Package documentation

You will find package documentation at godoc.org/github.com/bypasslane/boxedRice.

Documentation

Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	LocateFS               = LocateMethod(iota) // Locate on the filesystem according to package path.
	LocateAppended                              // Locate boxes appended to the executable.
	LocateWorkingDirectory                      // Locate on the binary working directory
)

Variables

View Source
var Debug = false

Debug can be set to true to enable debugging.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Box

type Box struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Box abstracts a directory for resources/files. It can either load files from disk, or from appended files

func FindBox

func FindBox(name string) (*Box, error)

FindBox returns a Box instance for given name. When the given name is a relative path, it's base path will be the calling pkg/cmd's source root. When the given name is absolute, it's absolute. derp. Make sure the path doesn't contain any sensitive information as it might be placed into generated go source (embedded).

func MustFindBox

func MustFindBox(name string) *Box

MustFindBox returns a Box instance for given name, like FindBox does. It does not return an error, instead it panics when an error occurs.

func (*Box) Bytes

func (b *Box) Bytes(name string) ([]byte, error)

Bytes returns the content of the file with given name as []byte.

func (*Box) HTTPBox

func (b *Box) HTTPBox() *HTTPBox

HTTPBox creates a new HTTPBox from an existing Box

func (*Box) IsAppended

func (b *Box) IsAppended() bool

IsAppended indicates weather this box was appended to the application

func (*Box) MustBytes

func (b *Box) MustBytes(name string) []byte

MustBytes returns the content of the file with given name as []byte. panic's on error.

func (*Box) MustString

func (b *Box) MustString(name string) string

MustString returns the content of the file with given name as string. panic's on error.

func (*Box) Name

func (b *Box) Name() string

Name returns the name of the box

func (*Box) Open

func (b *Box) Open(name string) (*File, error)

Open opens a File from the box If there is an error, it will be of type *os.PathError.

func (*Box) String

func (b *Box) String(name string) (string, error)

String returns the content of the file with given name as string.

func (*Box) Time

func (b *Box) Time() time.Time

Time returns how actual the box is. When the box is live, this methods returns time.Now()

func (*Box) Walk

func (b *Box) Walk(path string, walkFn filepath.WalkFunc) error

Walk is like filepath.Walk() Visit http://golang.org/pkg/path/filepath/#Walk for more information

type Config

type Config struct {
	// LocateOrder defines the priority order that boxes are searched for. By
	// default, the package global FindBox searches for embedded boxes first,
	// then appended boxes, and then finally boxes on the filesystem.  That
	// search order may be customized by provided the ordered list here. Leaving
	// out a particular method will omit that from the search space. For
	// example, []LocateMethod{LocateEmbedded, LocateAppended} will never search
	// the filesystem for boxes.
	LocateOrder []LocateMethod
}

Config allows customizing the box lookup behavior.

func (*Config) FindBox

func (c *Config) FindBox(boxName string) (*Box, error)

FindBox searches for boxes using the LocateOrder of the config.

func (*Config) MustFindBox

func (c *Config) MustFindBox(boxName string) *Box

MustFindBox searches for boxes using the LocateOrder of the config, like FindBox does. It does not return an error, instead it panics when an error occurs.

type File

type File struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

File implements the io.Reader, io.Seeker, io.Closer and http.File interfaces

func (*File) Close

func (f *File) Close() error

Close is like (*os.File).Close() Visit http://golang.org/pkg/os/#File.Close for more information

func (*File) Read

func (f *File) Read(bts []byte) (int, error)

Read is like (*os.File).Read() Visit http://golang.org/pkg/os/#File.Read for more information

func (*File) Readdir

func (f *File) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error)

Readdir is like (*os.File).Readdir() Visit http://golang.org/pkg/os/#File.Readdir for more information

func (*File) Seek

func (f *File) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error)

Seek is like (*os.File).Seek() Visit http://golang.org/pkg/os/#File.Seek for more information

func (*File) Stat

func (f *File) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error)

Stat is like (*os.File).Stat() Visit http://golang.org/pkg/os/#File.Stat for more information

type HTTPBox

type HTTPBox struct {
	*Box
}

HTTPBox implements http.FileSystem which allows the use of Box with a http.FileServer.

e.g.: http.Handle("/", http.FileServer(boxedRice.MustFindBox("http-files").HTTPBox()))

func (*HTTPBox) Open

func (hb *HTTPBox) Open(name string) (http.File, error)

Open returns a File using the http.File interface

type LocateMethod

type LocateMethod int

LocateMethod defines how a box is located.

type SortByModified

type SortByModified []os.FileInfo

SortByModified allows an array of os.FileInfo objects to be easily sorted by modified date using sort.Sort(SortByModified(array))

func (SortByModified) Len

func (f SortByModified) Len() int

func (SortByModified) Less

func (f SortByModified) Less(i, j int) bool

func (SortByModified) Swap

func (f SortByModified) Swap(i, j int)

type SortByName

type SortByName []os.FileInfo

SortByName allows an array of os.FileInfo objects to be easily sorted by filename using sort.Sort(SortByName(array))

func (SortByName) Len

func (f SortByName) Len() int

func (SortByName) Less

func (f SortByName) Less(i, j int) bool

func (SortByName) Swap

func (f SortByName) Swap(i, j int)

Directories

Path Synopsis

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