decimal

package module
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Published: Mar 24, 2015 License: MIT Imports: 6 Imported by: 0

README

decimal Build Status

Arbitrary-precision fixed-point decimal numbers in go.

NOTE: can "only" represent numbers with a maximum of 2^31 digits after the decmial point.

Features

  • the zero-value is 0, and is safe to use without initialization
  • addition, subtraction, multiplication with no loss of precision
  • division with specified precision
  • database/sql serialization/deserialization
  • json and xml serialization/deserialization

Install

Run go get github.com/shopspring/decimal

Usage

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/shopspring/decimal"
)

func main() {
	price, err := decimal.NewFromString("136.02")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

	quantity := decimal.NewFromFloat(3)

	fee, _ := decimal.NewFromString(".035")
	taxRate, _ := decimal.NewFromString(".08875")

    subtotal := price.Mul(quantity)

    preTax := subtotal.Mul(fee.Add(decimal.NewFromFloat(1)))

    total := preTax.Mul(taxRate.Add(decimal.NewFromFloat(1)))
    
	fmt.Println("Subtotal:", subtotal)                      // Subtotal: 408.06
	fmt.Println("Pre-tax:", preTax)                         // Pre-tax: 422.3421
    fmt.Println("Taxes:", total.Sub(preTax))                // Taxes: 37.482861375
	fmt.Println("Total:", total)                            // Total: 459.824961375
	fmt.Println("Tax rate:", total.Sub(preTax).Div(preTax)) // Tax rate: 0.08875
}

Documentation

http://godoc.org/github.com/shopspring/decimal

Production Usage

  • Spring, since August 14, 2014.
  • If you are using this in production, please let us know!

License

The MIT License (MIT)

This is a heavily modified fork of fpd.Decimal, which was also released under the MIT License.

Documentation

Overview

Package decimal implements an arbitrary precision fixed-point decimal.

To use as part of a struct:

type Struct struct {
    Number Decimal
}

The zero-value of a Decimal is 0, as you would expect.

The best way to create a new Decimal is to use decimal.NewFromString, ex:

n, err := decimal.NewFromString("-123.4567")
n.String() // output: "-123.4567"

NOTE: This can "only" represent numbers with a maximum of 2^31 digits after the decimal point.

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source
var DivisionPrecision = 16

DivisionPrecision is the number of decimal places in the result when it doesn't divide exactly.

Example:

d1 := decimal.NewFromFloat(2).Div(decimal.NewFromFloat(3)
d1.String() // output: "0.6666666666666667"
d2 := decimal.NewFromFloat(2).Div(decimal.NewFromFloat(30000)
d2.String() // output: "0.0000666666666667"
d3 := decimal.NewFromFloat(20000).Div(decimal.NewFromFloat(3)
d3.String() // output: "6666.6666666666666667"
decimal.DivisionPrecision = 3
d4 := decimal.NewFromFloat(2).Div(decimal.NewFromFloat(3)
d4.String() // output: "0.667"
View Source
var Zero = New(0, 1)

Zero constant, to make computations faster.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Decimal

type Decimal struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Decimal represents a fixed-point decimal. It is immutable. number = value * 10 ^ exp

func New

func New(value int64, exp int32) Decimal

New returns a new fixed-point decimal, value * 10 ^ exp.

func NewFromFloat

func NewFromFloat(value float64) Decimal

NewFromFloat converts a float64 to Decimal.

Example:

NewFromFloat(123.45678901234567).String() // output: "123.4567890123456"
NewFromFloat(.00000000000000001).String() // output: "0.00000000000000001"

NOTE: this will panic on NaN, +/-inf

func NewFromFloatWithExponent

func NewFromFloatWithExponent(value float64, exp int32) Decimal

NewFromFloatWithExponent converts a float64 to Decimal, with an arbitrary number of fractional digits.

Example:

NewFromFloatWithExponent(123.456, -2).String() // output: "123.46"

func NewFromString

func NewFromString(value string) (Decimal, error)

NewFromString returns a new Decimal from a string representation.

Example:

d, err := NewFromString("-123.45")
d2, err := NewFromString(".0001")

func (Decimal) Abs

func (d Decimal) Abs() Decimal

Abs returns the absolute value of the decimal.

func (Decimal) Add

func (d Decimal) Add(d2 Decimal) Decimal

Add returns d + d2.

func (Decimal) Cmp

func (d Decimal) Cmp(d2 Decimal) int

Cmp compares the numbers represented by d and d2 and returns:

-1 if d <  d2
 0 if d == d2
+1 if d >  d2

func (Decimal) Div

func (d Decimal) Div(d2 Decimal) Decimal

Div returns d / d2. If it doesn't divide exactly, the result will have DivisionPrecision digits after the decimal point.

func (Decimal) Equals

func (d Decimal) Equals(d2 Decimal) bool

Equals returns whether the numbers represented by d and d2 are equal.

func (Decimal) Exponent

func (d Decimal) Exponent() int32

Exponent returns the exponent, or scale component of the decimal.

func (Decimal) Float64

func (d Decimal) Float64() (f float64, exact bool)

Float64 returns the nearest float64 value for d and a bool indicating whether f represents d exactly. For more details, see the documentation for big.Rat.Float64

func (Decimal) IntPart

func (d Decimal) IntPart() int64

IntPart returns the integer component of the decimal.

func (Decimal) MarshalJSON

func (d Decimal) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)

MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface.

func (Decimal) MarshalText

func (d Decimal) MarshalText() (text []byte, err error)

MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface for XML serialization.

func (Decimal) Mul

func (d Decimal) Mul(d2 Decimal) Decimal

Mul returns d * d2.

func (Decimal) Rat

func (d Decimal) Rat() *big.Rat

Rat returns a rational number representation of the decimal.

func (*Decimal) Scan

func (d *Decimal) Scan(value interface{}) error

Scan implements the sql.Scanner interface for database deserialization.

func (Decimal) String

func (d Decimal) String() string

String returns the string representation of the decimal with the fixed point.

Example:

d := New(-12345, -3)
println(d.String())

Output:

-12.345

func (Decimal) StringScaled

func (d Decimal) StringScaled(exp int32) string

StringScaled first scales the decimal then calls .String() on it.

func (Decimal) Sub

func (d Decimal) Sub(d2 Decimal) Decimal

Sub returns d - d2.

func (Decimal) Truncate

func (d Decimal) Truncate(precision int32) Decimal

Truncate truncates off digits from the number, without rounding.

NOTE: precision is the last digit that will not be truncated (should be >= 0)

decimal.NewFromString("123.456").Truncate(2).String() // "123.45"

func (*Decimal) UnmarshalJSON

func (d *Decimal) UnmarshalJSON(decimalBytes []byte) error

UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface.

func (*Decimal) UnmarshalText

func (d *Decimal) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error

UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface for XML deserialization.

func (Decimal) Value

func (d Decimal) Value() (driver.Value, error)

Value implements the driver.Valuer interface for database serialization.

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