sdb

Segment Debugger

The Segment Debugger is a collection of utilities to inspect a repository created by the Segment Store, a component in Apache Jackrabbit Oak.

Building

To start using the Segment Debugger, clone this repository and build the project.

$ go build

This will create an executable sdb in the project directory.

List TAR files

The tars command can be used to list TAR files in a specific folder.

$ sdb tars store
data00000b.tar
data00001a.tar

TAR files can exits in multiple generations. By default, the tars command shows only the most recent generation of the TAR files. You can use the tars command to list every TAR file in a folder by specifying the -all flag.

$ sdb tars -all store
data00000a.tar
data00000b.tar
data00001a.tar

You don't have to specify the folder on the command line. If you don't specify the folder, the current working directory is assumed.

$ cd store && sdb tars
data00000b.tar
data00001a.tar

List entries in a TAR file

The entries command lists the name of the entries in a TAR file, in the same order as they appear in the file.

$ sdb entries data00000a.tar | tail
852365fa-9a90-442d-b3cc-382d0615beff.77784815
dd789211-2515-4d34-bba4-5b179b7b794d.90ff266d
613ba5f3-01b3-4571-ba90-64a182d7e7c7.269e8f6b
b92806c8-e895-4a33-bcec-3d12a7262963.6e679142
647cbafa-ac92-4078-b1fd-4a3891216593.e3d9c6ab
5438284c-2280-4dea-b462-cac52f18039d.00780c6d
541f0c4c-b04c-4da8-b5d8-aa29a74c95fe.477d84f5
data00000a.tar.brf
data00000a.tar.gph
data00000a.tar.idx

The output below shows that a TAR files produced by the Segment Store is a collection of segment entries and is always terminated by some entries containing metadata about the segments.

List segment IDs in a TAR file

The segments command lists the segment ID associated to every segment entry in a TAR file. The segment IDs are presented in the same order as their corresponding entries in the TAR file.

$ sdb segments data00000a.tar | head
data 0ce1d7f06f464753a42c2374852990c8
data cc505b3d7568419faae2f8b4311911a9
data 2a2db8b66348406aadf309bc1a471b0a
data b0540a20c4e14f41a62d1eb2ae065b86
data 81386db441b441dea59de28d787088ff
data 082729868cd84c74a03b1014d57f242c
bulk 0b400d31c52d43a4b10cb925fb5f9d14
bulk 54527edc88204188b4000805e8c74e66
bulk ae6ce7066599406fb5c0332581f07989
bulk 4ab153cf35c84901bd5c1b74acc2bd0b

Segments can either be data or bulk segments. The first column of the output allows you to easily distinguish between the two types. Moreover, having the segment type spelled out comes in handy when searching for only a specific kind of segment.

$ sdb segments data00000a.tar | grep data
data 0ce1d7f06f464753a42c2374852990c8
data cc505b3d7568419faae2f8b4311911a9
data 2a2db8b66348406aadf309bc1a471b0a
data b0540a20c4e14f41a62d1eb2ae065b86
data 81386db441b441dea59de28d787088ff
data 082729868cd84c74a03b1014d57f242c
data 8b1123b2ba1442acad869ba1bafdbd5c
data ad2ec6b0eaac439cad5eb9277082bcb3
data c73aaf84b38c4498afe57cd86d4d8e62
data 4e0627f5a3f54929a531afe5be4b4a36
data e53c50281d114feba88c124007fbb5e9
data 4e815f3e9b23429aa0ee4b967c7566c1

Show the content of a segment

The segment command shows you the hexdump of a segment. You need to specify the TAR file the segment belongs to and its ID. It is possible to access a hexdump of the segment by using the -format flag.

$ sdb segment data00000a.tar 0ce1d7f06f464753a42c2374852990c8
version 13
generation 9
fullGeneration 1
compacted true
reference 1 9bfa18e9bbd04ae2ab00451f185b17fe
reference 2 195aa442cfbc4fbea1157288e94763ad
...
reference 27 c3857c61941044aba69df3e35c519728
record 0 value 3ffd0
record 1 bucket 3ffa0
...
record 16 node 3fcd8

The output shows a readable representation of the fields of the segment. The name of the field is the first item printed on every line. The following fields are supported:

• version The version of the segment.
• generation The generation this segment belongs to.
• fullGeneration The full generation this segment belongs to.
• compacted Indicates if this segment was created as part of a compaction operations. This fields assumes only the values true or false.
• reference A multi-value field containing references to other segments. For every reference, its number and the corresponding segment is shown.
• record A multi-value field containing pointers to the records in this segment. For every record, its logical number, type and offset is shown. The offset of the record is unnormalized and relative from the end of the segment. The type of the record is a string that can assume the values block, list, bucket, branch, leaf, node, template, value, binary and unknown.

Show the content of the index

The index command prints the content of the TAR index. It is possible to access a hexdump of the index by using the -format flag.

$ sdb index data00000a.tar | head
data 8245f4af69004b43a515702de7b4bb6c 250ae00 260288 1 1 true
data 828f93be74ed42c8a3b905df647ec98d 5818c00 261152 1 1 true
data 82ec9d19f8104d00a3184f37b8ebe10c 512ea00 262112 1 1 true
data 82fa1280b6a840b9a9e7ddb225a9d15f 42dfc00 262144 1 1 true
data 832ee6e5845c4251a350c46a8183ee08 565e600 261648 1 1 true
data 8339041d299e46c7af4394dfe363488c 51ec600 260144 1 1 true
data 8609f2ef278a4509a0ff0abe53b0ff3f 1ba6200 250288 1 1 true
data 867dfe8c65ef4affa291b334f66a0f63 4a44400 262144 1 1 true
data 8721a140ab2145e3a8297d702ed2a680 2dac200 259952 1 1 true
data 888317fc0d0a48afa3a2230a275c5756 200 258256 1 1 true

The output shows the following columns: the type of the segment, the segment ID, the hexadecimal offset of the segment in the TAR file, the size of the segment, the generation, the full generation and the compacted flag.

Show the content of the graph

The graph command prints the content of the TAR graph. It is possible to access a hexdump of the graph by using the -format flag.

$ sdb graph data00000a.tar | head -n 5
4535f3ee3bb543f5a682f9b64e5d8bf2 6c98954462fa4bd7ab50a15f064f864d
4535f3ee3bb543f5a682f9b64e5d8bf2 d012d6f392814ba5ad6bc0c3013ce12e
16ae8fb02f0a4e0faa49a281e98d8d5e 4535f3ee3bb543f5a682f9b64e5d8bf2
16ae8fb02f0a4e0faa49a281e98d8d5e 94bdb06b064c4f5ba13566a257ba99ef
16ae8fb02f0a4e0faa49a281e98d8d5e ca615810fd7b4a7ca33c9b1a76b8fbeb

The output shows a graph represented as an adjacency list. In the output above, the first two lines show that segment 4535f3ee... has two edges directed to the segments 6c989544... and d012d6f3.... The following lines show three edges directed from segment 16ae8fb0.. towards segments 4535f3ee..., 94bdb06b... and ca615810.

Show the content of the binary references index

The binaries command prints the content of the binary references index of a TAR file. It is possible to access a hexdump of the binary references index by using the -format flag.

$ sdb binaries -format text data00000a.tar | head -n 5
0 0 false 12c552d1d67f4b4fa22a61c5818286a2 f20cc9f7902d6facdd7a9e260dc686d144de5ca3#108232
0 0 false 12c552d1d67f4b4fa22a61c5818286a2 4ab8c9485e1c13410eb684863f333414e0e2973d#37470
0 0 false 45ef53df2d094fcea8336b1fdc7c3e49 360636479c1c3b1b47d2174d4432224fc6193ed4#22090
0 0 false 45ef53df2d094fcea8336b1fdc7c3e49 9e56c46ff9b64986f491c53e0f625fa1fd26daff#84533
0 0 false 5666923c93a54d21a9a36cb3372a890b dab128f67d237c980e5770ee045c38e36afa1327#19764

The output shows a list of external binary references. Every line contains the generation of the segment, the full generation of the segment, if the segment was created by a compaction operation, the segment ID and the identifier of the binary reference. The example above shows only segments of generation 0, full generation 0, created by a user-generated commit. One of those segments is 12c552d1.... This segment has two references to the binaries identified by f20cc9f7... and 4ab8c948....