go-libipfs

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Published: Mar 20, 2023 License: Apache-2.0, MIT

README

go-libipfs 🍌
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A library for building IPFS applications and implementations.


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About

go-libipfs is a component library for building IPFS applications and implementations in Go.

Some scenarios in which you may find go-libipfs helpful:

  • You are building an application that interacts with the IPFS network
  • You are building an IPFS implementation
  • You want to reuse some components of IPFS such as its Kademlia DHT, Bitswap, data encoding, etc.
  • You want to experiment with IPFS

go-libipfs powers Kubo, which is the most popular IPFS implementation, so its code has been battle-tested on the IPFS network for years, and is well-understood by the community.

Motivation

TL;DR The goal of this repo is to help people build things. Previously users struggled to find existing useful code or to figure out how to use what they did find. We observed many running Kubo and using its HTTP RPC API. This repo aims to do better. We're taking the libraries that many were already effectively relying on in production and making them more easily discoverable and usable.

The maintainers primarily aim to help people trying to build with IPFS in Go that were previously either giving up or relying on the Kubo HTTP RPC API. Some of these people will end up being better served by IPFS tooling in other languages (e.g., Javascript, Rust, Java, Python), but for those who are either looking to write in Go or to leverage the set of IPFS tooling we already have in Go we’d like to make their lives easier.

We’d also like to make life easier on ourselves as the maintainers by reducing the maintenance burden that comes from being the owners on many repos and then use that time to contribute more to the community in the form of easier to use libraries, better implementations, improved protocols, new protocols, etc.

Go-libipfs is not exhaustive nor comprehensive--there are plenty of useful IPFS protocols, specs, libraries, etc. that are not in go-libipfs. The goal of go-libipfs is to provide cohesive and well-maintained components for common IPFS use cases.

What kind of components does go-libipfs have?

Go-libipfs includes high-quality components useful for interacting with IPFS protocols, public and private IPFS networks, and content-addressed data, such as:

  • Content routing (DHT, delegated content routing, providing)
  • Data transfer (gateways, Bitswap, incremental verification)
  • Naming and mutability (name resolution, IPNS)
  • Interacting with public and private IPFS networks
  • Working with content-addressed data

Go-libipfs aims to provide a cohesive interface into these components. Note that not all of the underlying components necessarily reside in this respository.

Does go-libipfs == IPFS?

No. This repo houses some IPFS functionality written in Go that has been useful in practice, and is maintained by a group that has long term commitments to the IPFS project

No. Not everything related to IPFS is intended to be in go-libipfs. View it as a starter toolbox (potentially among multiple). If you’d like to build an IPFS implementation with Go, here are some tools you might want that are maintained by a group that has long term commitments to the IPFS project. There are certainly repos that others maintainer that aren't included here (e.g., ipfs/go-car) which are still useful to IPFS implementations. It's expected and fine for new IPFS functionality to be developed that won't be part of go-libipfs.

Getting started

See examples.

Should I add my IPFS component to go-libipfs?

We happily accept external contributions! However, go-libipfs maintains a high quality bar, so code accepted into go-libipfs must meet some minimum maintenance criteria:

  • Actively maintained
    • Must be actively used by, or will be included in software that is actively used by, a significant number of users or production systems. Code that is not actively used cannot be properly maintained.
    • Must have multiple engineers who are willing and able to maintain the relevant code in go-libipfs for a long period of time.
    • If either of these changes, go-libipfs maintainers will consider removing the component from go-libipfs.
  • Adequately tested
    • At least with unit tests
    • Ideally also including integration tests with other components
  • Adequately documented
    • Godocs at minimum
    • Complex components should have their own doc.go or README.md describing the component, its use cases, tradeoffs, design rationale, etc.
  • If the maintainers are not go-libipfs maintainers, then the component must include a CODEOWNERS file with at least two code owners who can commit to reviewing PRs

If you have some experimental component that you think would benefit the IPFS community, we suggest you build the component in your own repository until it's clear that there's community demand for it, and then open an issue/PR in this repository to discuss including it in go-libipfs.

Help

If you have questions, feel free to open an issue. You can also find the go-libipfs maintainers in Filecoin Slack at #go-libipfs-maintainers. (If you would like to engage via IPFS Discord or ipfs.io Matrix, please drop into the #ipfs-implementers channel/room or file an issue, and we'll get bridging from #go-libipfs-maintainers to these other chat platforms.)

Governance and Access

See CODEOWNERS for the current maintainers list. Governance for graduating additional maintainers hasn't been established. Repo permissions are all managed through ipfs/github-mgmt.

Release Process

To be documented: https://github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs/issues/170

License

SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT

Directories

Path Synopsis
client
Package bitswap implements the IPFS exchange interface with the BitSwap bilateral exchange protocol.
Package bitswap implements the IPFS exchange interface with the BitSwap bilateral exchange protocol.
client/wantlist
Package wantlist implements an object for bitswap that contains the keys that a given peer wants.
Package wantlist implements an object for bitswap that contains the keys that a given peer wants.
server/internal/decision
Package decision implements the decision engine for the bitswap service.
Package decision implements the decision engine for the bitswap service.
Package blocks contains the lowest level of IPLD data structures.
Package blocks contains the lowest level of IPLD data structures.
examples module
internal
routing

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