mx51-weather-api

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Published: Oct 27, 2022 License: MIT

README

mx51-weather-api

This technical exercise was approached from the perspective of an initial iteration on an actual production solution. As a result, while the implementation is not production ready, an effort was made to produce code that would be able to form part of the initial production release.

Usage

# note that one or both may be provided
APP_OPENWEATHER_API_KEY='<your openweather api key>' \
APP_WEATHERSTACK_API_KEY='<your weatherstack api key>' \
go run github.com/joeycumines/mx51-weather-api/cmd/weather-api-standalone

# various cities are supported, but only sydney and brisbane have been tested
curl -s -i http://localhost:8080/v1/weather?city=sydney; echo

Design Overview

The "planned" (i.e. not implemented) solution may be summarised as:

  1. Public-facing service providing an HTTP API per the task specification
  2. Internal service providing a gRPC API modeling openweather data (encapsulating auth and caching)
  3. Internal service providing a gRPC API modeling weatherstack data (encapsulating auth and caching)
  4. Potentially service(s) and/or components to facilitate the desired caching behavior, for 3 and/or 4

The ideal caching behavior would be similar to what was actually implemented, but distributed, scalable, and fault-tolerant. Given the significant complexity, it's unlikely that such behavior would be attempted without a demonstrated need, and as such a basic (race-prone) distributed stop-gap would be likely be implemented, instead.

Protobuf and gRPC

Protobuf and gRPC are used by this project, primarily for internal APIs. The protobuf package prefix weather has been used, and you can locate the schemas like find . -not \( -path ./hack -prune \) -type f -name '*.proto'.

Source code has been generated using relative paths for simplicity, but a more sophisticated method would be preferable for production. Reasons for this include use cases such as generating more than just Go source, and leveraging more sophisticated tools, e.g. bufbuild/buf.

Implementation Notes

  • The internal/weather package is the most production-ready code, and is unit tested somewhat thoroughly
  • Everything else i.e. things under cmd/weather-api-standalone are not for production as-is, and were slapped together, with an emphasis on demo-able behavior, in the interest of time
  • Motivated by the observation that consistent behavior, across data sources, would be dependent on stable identification of locations, I had intended to do something with weather.type.Location, but ran out of time

There's plenty of discussion that could be had, e.g. around trade-offs and technology choices, but I'll leave it there for now.

Directories

Path Synopsis
cmd
internal
weather
Package weather implements the server to the spec described by schema/v1/openapi.yaml.
Package weather implements the server to the spec described by schema/v1/openapi.yaml.
type

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