tabulate

tabulate

Tabulate is an utility library for making simple data visualizations. Tabulate works on tabular data. The data tables can be constructed explicity by calling the row and column functions, or with reflection from Go values.

Programmatic table construction

In the programmatic table construction, you first create a new table and define the headers with optional layout attributes:

tab := tabulate.New(tabulate.Unicode)
tab.Header("Year").SetAlign(tabulate.MR)
tab.Header("Income").SetAlign(tabulate.MR)

After that, you add data rows:

row := tab.Row()
row.Column("2018")
row.Column("100")

row = tab.Row()
row.Column("2019")
row.Column("110")

row = tab.Row()
row.Column("2020")
row.Column("200")

Finally, you print the table:

tab.Print(os.Stdout)

This outputs the table to the selected writer:

┏━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Year ┃ Income ┃
┡━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━┩
│ 2018 │    100 │
│ 2019 │    110 │
│ 2020 │    200 │
└──────┴────────┘

Reflection

The reflection mode allows you to easily tabulate Go data structures. The resulting table will always have two columns: key and value. But the value columns can contain nested tables.

type Person struct {
    Name string
}

type Book struct {
    Title     string
    Author    []Person
    Publisher string
    Published int
}

tab := tabulate.New(tabulate.ASCII)
tab.Header("Key").SetAlign(tabulate.ML)
tab.Header("Value")
err := tabulate.Reflect(tab, 0, nil, &Book{
    Title: "Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs",
    Author: []Person{
        Person{
            Name: "Harold Abelson",
        },
        Person{
            Name: "Gerald Jay Sussman",
        },
        Person{
            Name: "Julie Sussman",
        },
    },
    Publisher: "MIT Press",
    Published: 1985,
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
tab.Print(os.Stdout)

This example renders the following table:

+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Key       | Value                                             |
+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Title     | Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs |
|           | +------+----------------+                         |
|           | | Key  | Value          |                         |
|           | +------+----------------+                         |
|           | | Name | Harold Abelson |                         |
|           | +------+----------------+                         |
|           | +------+--------------------+                     |
|           | | Key  | Value              |                     |
| Author    | +------+--------------------+                     |
|           | | Name | Gerald Jay Sussman |                     |
|           | +------+--------------------+                     |
|           | +------+---------------+                          |
|           | | Key  | Value         |                          |
|           | +------+---------------+                          |
|           | | Name | Julie Sussman |                          |
|           | +------+---------------+                          |
| Publisher | MIT Press                                         |
| Published | 1985                                              |
+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+

Formatting

Cell alignment

Column headers set the default alignment for all cells in the corresponding columns. The column default alignment is set when the headers are defined:

tab.Header("Year").SetAlign(tabulate.MR)

The alignment is defined with the Align constants. The first character of the constant name specifies the vertical alignment (Top, Middle, Bottom) and the second character specifies the horizointal alignment (Left, Center, Right).

The default alignment can be overridden by calling the SetAlign() for the data column:

row = tab.Row()
row.Column("Integer").SetAlign(tabulate.TL)

Output formats

Plain

The Plain format does not draw any table borders:

 Year  Income  Expenses
 2018  100     90
 2019  110     85
 2020  107     50

ASCII

The ASCII format creates a new tabulator that uses ASCII characters to render the table borders:

+------+--------+----------+
| Year | Income | Expenses |
+------+--------+----------+
| 2018 | 100    | 90       |
| 2019 | 110    | 85       |
| 2020 | 107    | 50       |
+------+--------+----------+

Unicode

The Unicode format creates a new tabulator that uses Unicode line drawing characters to render the table borders:

┏━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Year ┃ Income ┃ Expenses ┃
┡━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ 2018 │ 100    │ 90       │
│ 2019 │ 110    │ 85       │
│ 2020 │ 107    │ 50       │
└──────┴────────┴──────────┘

UnicodeLight

The UnicodeLight format creates a new tabulator that uses thin Unicode line drawing characters to render the table borders:

┌──────┬────────┬──────────┐
│ Year │ Income │ Expenses │
├──────┼────────┼──────────┤
│ 2018 │ 100    │ 90       │
│ 2019 │ 110    │ 85       │
│ 2020 │ 107    │ 50       │
└──────┴────────┴──────────┘

UnicodeBold

The UnicodeBold format creates a new tabulator that uses thick Unicode line drawing characters to render the table borders:

┏━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Year ┃ Income ┃ Expenses ┃
┣━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃ 2018 ┃ 100    ┃ 90       ┃
┃ 2019 ┃ 110    ┃ 85       ┃
┃ 2020 ┃ 107    ┃ 50       ┃
┗━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━━━┛

Colon

The Colon format creates a new tabulator that uses colon (':') character to render vertical table borders:

Year : Income : Expenses
2018 : 100    : 90
2019 : 110    : 85
2020 : 107    : 50

Simple

The Simple format draws horizontal lines between header and body columns:

Year  Income  Expenses
----  ------  --------
2018  100     90
2019  110     85
2020  107     50

Github

The Github creates tables with the Github Markdown syntax:

| Year | Income | Expenses |
|------|--------|----------|
| 2018 | 100    | 90       |
| 2019 | 110    | 85       |
| 2020 | 107    | 50       |

Comma-Separated Values (CSV) output

The NewCSV() creates a new tabulator that outputs the data in CSV format. It uses empty borders and an escape function which handles ',' and '\n' characters inside cell values:

Year,Income,Source
2018,100,Salary
2019,110,"""Consultation"""
2020,120,"Lottery
et al"

JSON output

The NewJSON() creates a new tabulator that outputs the data in JSON format:

{"2018":["100","90"],"2019":["110","85"],"2020":["107","50"]}

Native JSON marshalling

The Tabulate object implements the MarshalJSON interface so you can marshal tabulated data directly into JSON.

tab := tabulate.New(tabulate.Unicode)
tab.Header("Key").SetAlign(tabulate.MR)
tab.Header("Value").SetAlign(tabulate.ML)

row := tab.Row()
row.Column("Boolean")
row.ColumnData(NewValue(false))

row = tab.Row()
row.Column("Integer")
row.ColumnData(NewValue(42))

data, err := json.Marshal(tab)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("JSON marshal failed: %s", err)
}
fmt.Println(string(data))

This example outputs the following JSON output:

{"Boolean":false,"Integer":42}