sidekick

sidekick is a high-performance sidecar load-balancer. By attaching a tiny load balancer as a sidecar to each of the client application processes, you can eliminate the centralized loadbalancer bottleneck and DNS failover management. sidekick automatically avoids sending traffic to the failed servers by checking their health via the readiness API and HTTP error returns.

Architecture

Demo

Install

Binary Releases

You can also verify the binary with minisign by downloading the corresponding .minisig signature file. Then run:

minisign -Vm sidekick-<OS>-<ARCH> -P RWTx5Zr1tiHQLwG9keckT0c45M3AGeHD6IvimQHpyRywVWGbP1aVSGav

Docker

Pull the latest release via:

docker pull minio/sidekick:v1.1.0

Build from source

go install -v github.com/minio/sidekick@latest

You will need a working Go environment. Therefore, please follow How to install Go. Minimum version required is go1.17

Usage

NAME:
  sidekick - High-Performance sidecar load-balancer

USAGE:
  sidekick - [FLAGS] SITE1 [SITE2..]

FLAGS:
  --address value, -a value           listening address for sidekick (default: ":8080")
  --health-path value, -p value       health check path
  --read-health-path value, -r value  health check path for read access - valid only for failover site
  --health-port value                 health check port (default: 0)
  --health-duration value, -d value   health check duration in seconds (default: 5)
  --insecure, -i                      disable TLS certificate verification
  --log, -l                           enable logging
  --trace value, -t value             enable request tracing - valid values are [all,application,minio] (default: "all")
  --quiet, -q                         disable console messages
  --json                              output sidekick logs and trace in json format
  --debug                             output verbose trace
  --cacert value                      CA certificate to verify peer against
  --client-cert value                 client certificate file
  --client-key value                  client private key file
  --cert value                        server certificate file
  --key value                         server private key file
  --help, -h                          show help
  --version, -v                       print the version

SITE:
  Each SITE is a comma separated list of pools of that site: http://172.17.0.{2...5},http://172.17.0.{6...9}.
  If all servers in SITE1 are down, then the traffic is routed to the next site - SITE2.

Examples

Load balance across a web service using DNS provided IPs

$ sidekick --health-path=/ready http://myapp.myorg.dom

Load balance across 4 MinIO Servers (http://minio1:9000 to http://minio4:9000)

$ sidekick --health-path=/minio/health/ready --address :8000 http://minio{1...4}:9000

Two sites with 4 servers each

$ sidekick --health-path=/minio/health/ready http://site1-minio{1...4}:9000 http://site2-minio{1...4}:9000

Realworld Example with spark-operator

As spark driver, executor sidecars, to begin with install spark-operator and MinIO on your kubernetes cluster

optional create a kubernetes namespace spark-operator

kubectl create ns spark-operator

Configure spark-operator

We shall be using maintained spark operator by GCP at https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/spark-on-k8s-operator

helm repo add incubator http://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-charts-incubator
helm install spark-operator incubator/sparkoperator --namespace spark-operator  --set sparkJobNamespace=spark-operator --set enableWebhook=true

Install MinIO

helm install minio-distributed stable/minio --namespace spark-operator --set accessKey=minio,secretKey=minio123,persistence.enabled=false,mode=distributed

NOTE: persistence is disabled here for testing, make sure you are using persistence with PVs for production workload. For more details read our helm documentation

Once minio-distributed is up and running configure mc and upload some data, we shall choose mybucket as our bucketname.

Port-forward to access minio-cluster locally.

kubectl port-forward pod/minio-distributed-0 9000

Create bucket named mybucket and upload some text data for spark word count sample.

mc config host add minio-distributed http://localhost:9000 minio minio123
mc mb minio-distributed/mybucket
mc cp /etc/hosts minio-distributed/mybucket/mydata/{1..4}.txt

Run the spark job in k8s

apiVersion: "sparkoperator.k8s.io/v1beta2"
kind: SparkApplication
metadata:
  name: spark-minio-app
  namespace: spark-operator
spec:
  sparkConf:
    spark.kubernetes.allocation.batch.size: "50"
  hadoopConf:
    "fs.s3a.endpoint": "http://127.0.0.1:9000"
    "fs.s3a.access.key": "minio"
    "fs.s3a.secret.key": "minio123"
    "fs.s3a.path.style.access": "true"
    "fs.s3a.impl": "org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3AFileSystem"
  type: Scala
  sparkVersion: 2.4.5
  mode: cluster
  image: minio/spark:v2.4.5-hadoop-3.1
  imagePullPolicy: Always
  restartPolicy:
      type: OnFailure
      onFailureRetries: 3
      onFailureRetryInterval: 10
      onSubmissionFailureRetries: 5
      onSubmissionFailureRetryInterval: 20

  mainClass: org.apache.spark.examples.JavaWordCount
  mainApplicationFile: "local:///opt/spark/examples/target/original-spark-examples_2.11-2.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar"
  arguments:
  - "s3a://mytestbucket/mydata"
  driver:
    cores: 1
    coreLimit: "1000m"
    memory: "512m"
    labels:
      version: 2.4.5
    sidecars:
    - name: minio-lb
      image: "minio/sidekick:v1.0.0"
      imagePullPolicy: Always
      args: ["--health-path", "/minio/health/ready", "--address", ":9000", "http://minio-distributed-{0...3}.minio-distributed-svc.spark-operator.svc.cluster.local:9000"]
      ports:
        - containerPort: 9000

  executor:
    cores: 1
    instances: 4
    memory: "512m"
    labels:
      version: 2.4.5
    sidecars:
    - name: minio-lb
      image: "minio/sidekick:v1.0.0"
      imagePullPolicy: Always
      args: ["--health-path", "/minio/health/ready", "--address", ":9000", "http://minio-distributed-{0...3}.minio-distributed-svc.spark-operator.svc.cluster.local:9000"]
      ports:
        - containerPort: 9000

kubectl create -f spark-job.yaml
kubectl logs -f --namespace spark-operator spark-minio-app-driver spark-kubernetes-driver

High Performance S3 Cache

S3 compatible object store can be configured for shared cache storage. This will allow applications using Sidekick load balancer to share a distributed cache, thus allowing hot tier caching. The cache can be any S3 compatible object store either within the network or remote, offering vastly improved time to first byte for applications, while also fully utilizing cache storage capacity and reducing network traffic.

Run sidekick configured with high performance cache on baremetal

Caching can be enabled by setting the cache environment variables for sidekick which specify the endpoint of S3 compatible object store, access key, secret key to authenticate to the store. Objects are cached on GET to the shared store if object from the backend exceeds a configurable minimum size. Default minimum size is 1MB.

export SIDEKICK_CACHE_ENDPOINT="http://minio-remote:9000"
export SIDEKICK_CACHE_ACCESS_KEY="minio"
export SIDEKICK_CACHE_SECRET_KEY="minio123"
export SIDEKICK_CACHE_BUCKET="cache01"
export SIDEKICK_CACHE_MIN_SIZE=64MB
export SIDEKICK_CACHE_HEALTH_DURATION=20
sidekick --health-path=/minio/health/ready http://minio{1...16}:9000

Run the spark job in k8s

Following example shows on how to configure sidekick as high performance cache sidecar with spark operator framework on kubernetes environment.

apiVersion: "sparkoperator.k8s.io/v1beta2"
kind: SparkApplication
metadata:
  name: spark-minio-app
  namespace: spark-operator
spec:
  sparkConf:
    spark.kubernetes.allocation.batch.size: "50"
  hadoopConf:
    "fs.s3a.endpoint": "http://127.0.0.1:9000"
    "fs.s3a.access.key": "minio"
    "fs.s3a.secret.key": "minio123"
    "fs.s3a.path.style.access": "true"
    "fs.s3a.impl": "org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3AFileSystem"
  type: Scala
  sparkVersion: 2.4.5
  mode: cluster
  image: minio/spark:v2.4.5-hadoop-3.1
  imagePullPolicy: Always
  restartPolicy:
      type: OnFailure
      onFailureRetries: 3
      onFailureRetryInterval: 10
      onSubmissionFailureRetries: 5
      onSubmissionFailureRetryInterval: 20

  mainClass: org.apache.spark.examples.JavaWordCount
  mainApplicationFile: "local:///opt/spark/examples/target/original-spark-examples_2.11-2.4.6-SNAPSHOT.jar"
  arguments:
  - "s3a://mytestbucket/mydata"
  driver:
    cores: 1
    coreLimit: "1000m"
    memory: "512m"
    labels:
      version: 2.4.5
    sidecars:
    - name: minio-lb
      image: "minio/sidekick:v0.5.8"
      imagePullPolicy: Always
      args: ["--health-path", "/minio/health/ready", "--address", ":9000", "http://minio-distributed-{0...3}.minio-distributed-svc.spark-operator.svc.cluster.local:9000"]
      env:
       - name: SIDEKICK_CACHE_ENDPOINT
         value: "http://minio-remote:9000"
       - name: SIDEKICK_CACHE_ACCESS_KEY
         value: "minio"
       - name: SIDEKICK_CACHE_SECRET_KEY
         value: "minio123"
       - name: SIDEKICK_CACHE_BUCKET
         value: "cache01"
       - name: SIDEKICK_CACHE_MIN_SIZE
         value: "32MiB"
       - name: SIDEKICK_CACHE_HEALTH_DURATION
         value: "20"
      ports:
        - containerPort: 9000

  executor:
    cores: 1
    instances: 4
    memory: "512m"
    labels:
      version: 2.4.5
    sidecars:
    - name: minio-lb
      image: "minio/sidekick:v0.5.8"
      imagePullPolicy: Always
      args: ["--health-path", "/minio/health/ready", "--address", ":9000", "http://minio-distributed-{0...3}.minio-distributed-svc.spark-operator.svc.cluster.local:9000"]
      env:
       - name: SIDEKICK_CACHE_ENDPOINT
         value: "https://minio-remote:9000"
       - name: SIDEKICK_CACHE_ACCESS_KEY
         value: "minio"
       - name: SIDEKICK_CACHE_SECRET_KEY
         value: "minio123"
       - name: SIDEKICK_CACHE_BUCKET
         value: "cache01"
       - name: SIDEKICK_CACHE_MIN_SIZE
         value: "32MiB"
       - name: SIDEKICK_CACHE_HEALTH_DURATION
         value: "20"
      ports:
        - containerPort: 9000

kubectl create -f spark-job.yaml
kubectl logs -f --namespace spark-operator spark-minio-app-driver spark-kubernetes-driver

Features

• Sidekick cache layer is implemented as a high performance middleware wrapper around the Sidekick load balancer. All GET requests that qualify for caching per the RFC 7234 cache specifications and exceeding minimum configured size are streamed simultaneously to the application and the S3 cache. This allows simple, fast and zero memory overhead caching without affecting performance.

• If an object is already cached to S3 store, the ETag and LastModified date are verified with the backend unless the Cache-Control header explicitly specifies "immutable" or "only-if-cached". Any cached entry that fails the ETag and/or LastModified checks or deleted from the backend is cache evicted automatically.

• When a cache resource is stale, the resource is validated with the backend with a If-None-Match header to check if it is in fact still fresh. If so, the backend returns a 304 (Not Modified) header without sending the body of the requested resource, saving some bandwidth.

• Sidekick cache honors standard HTTP caching policies such as 'Cache-Control', 'Expiry' etc. specified in request and response directives.

• GET requests with Range headers are not cached to keep the codebase simple.

• Health-Check: Health check is provided at the path "/v1/health". It returns "200 OK" even if any one of the sites is reachable, else it returns "502 Bad Gateway" error.