w3pro

package module
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Published: Sep 25, 2023 License: MIT Imports: 17 Imported by: 0

README

中文作者 JavaPub

实现了一个极快且模块化的以太坊 JSON RPC 客户端,支持一流的 ABI 。

中文 | English | にほんご

w3pro

Support mainstream Ethereum ABI calls, quickly master web3

支持主流以太坊ABI调用,快速掌握web3。

申明

免费提供,请保留出处。

来源:JavaPub

Documentation

Overview

package w3pro implements a blazing fast and modular Ethereum JSON RPC client with first-class ABI support.

Index

Examples

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source
var (
	ErrInvalidABI       = errors.New("w3pro: invalid ABI")
	ErrArgumentMismatch = errors.New("w3pro: argument mismatch")
	ErrReturnsMismatch  = errors.New("w3pro: returns mismatch")
	ErrInvalidType      = errors.New("w3pro: invalid type")
	ErrEvmRevert        = errors.New("w3pro: evm reverted")
)
View Source
var (
	Big0     = big.NewInt(0)
	Big1     = big.NewInt(1)
	Big2     = big.NewInt(2)
	BigGwei  = big.NewInt(1_000000000)
	BigEther = big.NewInt(1_000000000_000000000)
)

Common big.Int's.

Functions

func A

func A(hexAddress string) (addr common.Address)

A returns an address from a hexstring or panics if the hexstring does not represent a valid checksum encoded address.

Use common.HexToAddress to get the address from a hexstring without panicking.

func APtr

func APtr(hexAddress string) *common.Address

APtr returns an address pointer from a hexstring or panics if the hexstring does not represent a valid checksum encoded address.

func B

func B(hexBytes string) (bytes []byte)

B returns a byte slice from a hexstring or panics if the hexstring does not represent a valid byte slice.

Use common.FromHex to get the byte slice from a hexstring without panicking.

func FromWei

func FromWei(wei *big.Int, decimals uint8) string

FromWei returns the given Wei as decimal with the given number of decimals.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/big"

	"github.com/rodert/w3pro"
)

func main() {
	wei := big.NewInt(1_230000000_000000000)
	fmt.Printf("%s Ether\n", w3pro.FromWei(wei, 18))
}
Output:

1.23 Ether

func H

func H(hexHash string) (hash common.Hash)

H returns a hash from a hexstring or panics if the hexstring does not represent a valid hash.

Use common.HexToHash to get the hash from a hexstring without panicking.

func I

func I(strInt string) *big.Int

I returns a big.Int from a hexstring or decimal number string (with optional unit) or panics if the parsing fails.

I supports the units "ether" or "eth" and "gwei" for decimal number strings. E.g.:

w3pro.I("1 ether")   -> 1000000000000000000
w3pro.I("1.2 ether") -> 1200000000000000000

Fractional digits that exceed the units maximum number of fractional digits are ignored. E.g.:

w3pro.I("0.000000123456 gwei") -> 123
Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/rodert/w3pro"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%v wei\n", w3pro.I("0x2b98d99b09e3c000"))
	fmt.Printf("%v wei\n", w3pro.I("3141500000000000000"))
	fmt.Printf("%v wei\n", w3pro.I("3.1415 ether"))
	fmt.Printf("%v wei\n", w3pro.I("31.415 gwei"))
}
Output:

3141500000000000000 wei
3141500000000000000 wei
3141500000000000000 wei
31415000000 wei

func RandA

func RandA() (addr common.Address)

RandA returns a random address.

Types

type CallErrors

type CallErrors []error

CallErrors is an error type that contains the errors of multiple calls. The length of the error slice is equal to the number of calls. Each error at a given index corresponds to the call at the same index. An error is nil if the corresponding call was successful.

func (CallErrors) Error

func (e CallErrors) Error() string

func (CallErrors) Is

func (e CallErrors) Is(target error) bool

type Client

type Client struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Client represents a connection to an RPC endpoint.

func Dial

func Dial(rawurl string, opts ...Option) (*Client, error)

Dial returns a new Client connected to the URL rawurl. An error is returned if the connection establishment fails.

The supported URL schemes are "http", "https", "ws" and "wss". If rawurl is a file name with no URL scheme, a local IPC socket connection is established.

Example
package main

import (
	"github.com/rodert/w3pro"
)

func main() {
	client, err := w3pro.Dial("https://rpc.ankr.com/eth")
	if err != nil {
		// ...
	}
	defer client.Close()
}
Output:

func MustDial

func MustDial(rawurl string, opts ...Option) *Client

MustDial is like Dial but panics if the connection establishment fails.

Example
package main

import (
	"github.com/rodert/w3pro"
)

func main() {
	client := w3pro.MustDial("https://rpc.ankr.com/eth")
	defer client.Close()
}
Output:

func NewClient

func NewClient(client *rpc.Client, opts ...Option) *Client

NewClient returns a new Client given an rpc.Client client.

func (*Client) Call

func (c *Client) Call(calls ...w3protypes.Caller) error

Call is like Client.CallCtx with ctx equal to context.Background().

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/big"

	"github.com/rodert/w3pro"
	"github.com/rodert/w3pro/module/eth"
)

func main() {
	// Connect to RPC endpoint (or panic on error) and
	// close the connection when you are done.
	client := w3pro.MustDial("https://rpc.ankr.com/eth")
	defer client.Close()

	var (
		addr  = w3pro.A("0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD")
		weth9 = w3pro.A("0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2")

		// Declare a Smart Contract function using Solidity syntax,
		// no "abigen" and ABI JSON file needed.
		balanceOf = w3pro.MustNewFunc("balanceOf(address)", "uint256")

		// Declare variables for the RPC responses.
		ethBalance   big.Int
		weth9Balance big.Int
	)

	// Do batch request (both RPC requests are send in the same
	// HTTP request).
	if err := client.Call(
		eth.Balance(addr, nil).Returns(&ethBalance),
		eth.CallFunc(balanceOf, weth9, addr).Returns(&weth9Balance),
	); err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Request failed: %v\n", err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Printf("Combined balance: %v wei",
		new(big.Int).Add(&ethBalance, &weth9Balance),
	)
}
Output:

Example (NonceAndBalance)
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/big"

	"github.com/rodert/w3pro"
	"github.com/rodert/w3pro/module/eth"
)

func main() {
	client := w3pro.MustDial("https://rpc.ankr.com/eth")
	defer client.Close()

	var (
		addr = w3pro.A("0x000000000000000000000000000000000000c0Fe")

		nonce   uint64
		balance big.Int
	)

	if err := client.Call(
		eth.Nonce(addr, nil).Returns(&nonce),
		eth.Balance(addr, nil).Returns(&balance),
	); err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Request failed: %v\n", err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Printf("%s: Nonce: %d, Balance: ♦%s\n", addr, nonce, w3pro.FromWei(&balance, 18))
}
Output:

func (*Client) CallCtx

func (c *Client) CallCtx(ctx context.Context, calls ...w3protypes.Caller) error

CallCtx creates the final RPC request, sends it, and handles the RPC response.

An error is returned if RPC request creation, networking, or RPC response handling fails.

func (*Client) Close

func (c *Client) Close() error

Close closes the RPC connection and cancels any in-flight requests.

Close implements the io.Closer interface.

type Event

type Event struct {
	Signature string        // Event signature
	Topic0    common.Hash   // Hash of event signature (Topic 0)
	Args      abi.Arguments // Arguments
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Event represents a Smart Contract event decoder.

func MustNewEvent

func MustNewEvent(signature string) *Event

MustNewEvent is like NewEvent but panics if the signature parsing fails.

func NewEvent

func NewEvent(signature string) (*Event, error)

NewEvent returns a new Smart Contract event log decoder from the given Solidity event signature.

An error is returned if the signature parsing fails.

func (*Event) DecodeArgs

func (e *Event) DecodeArgs(log *types.Log, args ...any) error

DecodeArgs decodes the topics and data of the given log to the given args.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/big"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
	"github.com/rodert/w3pro"
)

func main() {
	var (
		eventTransfer = w3pro.MustNewEvent("Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value)")
		log           = &types.Log{
			Address: w3pro.A("0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2"),
			Topics: []common.Hash{
				w3pro.H("0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef"),
				w3pro.H("0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0fe"),
				w3pro.H("0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000dead"),
			},
			Data: w3pro.B("0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001111d67bb1bb0000"),
		}

		from  common.Address
		to    common.Address
		value big.Int
	)

	if err := eventTransfer.DecodeArgs(log, &from, &to, &value); err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Failed to decode event log: %v\n", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("Transferred %s WETH9 from %s to %s", w3pro.FromWei(&value, 18), from, to)
}
Output:

Transferred 1.23 WETH9 from 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000c0Fe to 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD

type Func

type Func struct {
	Signature string        // Function signature
	Selector  [4]byte       // 4-byte selector
	Args      abi.Arguments // Arguments (input)
	Returns   abi.Arguments // Returns (output)
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Func represents a Smart Contract function ABI binding.

Func implements the w3protypes.Func interface.

func MustNewFunc

func MustNewFunc(signature, returns string) *Func

MustNewFunc is like NewFunc but panics if the signature or returns parsing fails.

func NewFunc

func NewFunc(signature, returns string) (*Func, error)

NewFunc returns a new Smart Contract function ABI binding from the given Solidity function signature and its returns.

An error is returned if the signature or returns parsing fails.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/big"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/rodert/w3pro"
)

func main() {
	// ABI binding to the balanceOf function of an ERC20 Token.
	funcBalanceOf, _ := w3pro.NewFunc("balanceOf(address)", "uint256")

	// Optionally names can be specified for function arguments. This is
	// especially useful for more complex functions with many arguments.
	funcBalanceOf, _ = w3pro.NewFunc("balanceOf(address who)", "uint256 amount")

	// ABI-encode the functions args.
	input, _ := funcBalanceOf.EncodeArgs(w3pro.A("0xAb5801a7D398351b8bE11C439e05C5B3259aeC9B"))
	fmt.Printf("balanceOf input: 0x%x\n", input)

	// ABI-decode the functions args from a given input.
	var (
		who common.Address
	)
	funcBalanceOf.DecodeArgs(input, &who)
	fmt.Printf("balanceOf args: %v\n", who)

	// ABI-decode the functions output.
	var (
		output = w3pro.B("0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0fe")
		amount = new(big.Int)
	)
	funcBalanceOf.DecodeReturns(output, amount)
	fmt.Printf("balanceOf returns: %v\n", amount)
}
Output:

balanceOf input: 0x70a08231000000000000000000000000ab5801a7d398351b8be11c439e05c5b3259aec9b
balanceOf args: 0xAb5801a7D398351b8bE11C439e05C5B3259aeC9B
balanceOf returns: 49406

func (*Func) DecodeArgs

func (f *Func) DecodeArgs(input []byte, args ...any) error

DecodeArgs ABI-decodes the given input to the given args.

func (*Func) DecodeReturns

func (f *Func) DecodeReturns(output []byte, returns ...any) error

DecodeReturns ABI-decodes the given output to the given returns.

func (*Func) EncodeArgs

func (f *Func) EncodeArgs(args ...any) ([]byte, error)

EncodeArgs ABI-encodes the given args and prepends the Func's 4-byte selector.

type Option

type Option func(*Client)

An Option configures a Client.

func WithRateLimiter

func WithRateLimiter(rl *rate.Limiter, costFunc func(method string) (cost int)) Option

WithRateLimiter sets the rate limiter for the client. Set the optional argument costFunc to nil to limit the number of requests. Supply a costFunc to limit the the number of requests based on individual RPC calls for advanced rate limiting by Compute Units (CUs).

Example
package main

import (
	"time"

	"github.com/rodert/w3pro"
	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)

func main() {
	// Limit the client to 30 requests per second and allow bursts of up to
	// 100 requests.
	client := w3pro.MustDial("https://rpc.ankr.com/eth",
		w3pro.WithRateLimiter(rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second/30), 100), nil),
	)
	defer client.Close()
}
Output:

Directories

Path Synopsis
abi
Package abi implements a Solidity ABI lexer and parser.
Package abi implements a Solidity ABI lexer and parser.
module
debug
Package debug implements RPC API bindings for methods in the "debug" namespace.
Package debug implements RPC API bindings for methods in the "debug" namespace.
eth
Package eth implements RPC API bindings for methods in the "eth" namespace.
Package eth implements RPC API bindings for methods in the "eth" namespace.
txpool
Package txpool implements RPC API bindings for methods in the "txpool" namespace.
Package txpool implements RPC API bindings for methods in the "txpool" namespace.
web3
Package web3 implements RPC API bindings for methods in the "web3" namespace.
Package web3 implements RPC API bindings for methods in the "web3" namespace.
Package rpctest provides utilities for testing RPC methods.
Package rpctest provides utilities for testing RPC methods.
Package w3protypes implements common types.
Package w3protypes implements common types.

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