ethash

package
v0.0.0-...-7663cd0 Latest Latest
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Published: Dec 13, 2021 License: GPL-3.0, MIT Imports: 38 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package ethash implements the ethash proof-of-work consensus engine.

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source
var (
	FrontierBlockReward       = big.NewInt(0e+18)    // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block
	ByzantiumBlockReward      = big.NewInt(0e+18)    // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Byzantium
	ConstantinopleBlockReward = big.NewInt(0e+18)    // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Constantinople
	BlockReward2019           = big.NewInt(52)       // Block reward in wei for 2019
	Premine2019Supply         = big.NewInt(9680857)  // Premine Reward for 2019
	PremineStop               = big.NewInt(0)        // Stop Allocation of Premine Supply
	BlockReward2020           = big.NewInt(30)       // Block reward 2020
	Premine2020Supply         = big.NewInt(11350000) // Premine Supply for 2020
	BlockReward2021           = big.NewInt(25)       // Block reward 2021
	Premine2021Supply         = big.NewInt(14450000) // Premine Supply for 2021
	BlockReward2022           = big.NewInt(21)       // Block reward 2022
	Premine2022Supply         = big.NewInt(15550000) // Premine Supply for 2022
	BlockReward2023           = big.NewInt(16)       // Block reward 2023
	Premine2023Supply         = big.NewInt(16650000) // Premine Supply for 2023
	BlockReward2024           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2024
	Premine2024Supply         = big.NewInt(17750000) // Premine Supply for 2024
	BlockReward2025           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2025
	Premine2025Supply         = big.NewInt(18750000) // Premine Supply for 2025
	BlockReward2026           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2026
	Premine2026Supply         = big.NewInt(19750000) // Premine Supply for 2026
	BlockReward2027           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2027
	Premine2027Supply         = big.NewInt(19750000) // Premine Supply for 2027
	BlockReward2028           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2028
	Premine2028Supply         = big.NewInt(19750000) // Premine Supply for 2028
	BlockReward2029           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2029
	Premine2029Supply         = big.NewInt(20750000) // Premine Supply for 2029
	BlockReward2030           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2030
	Premine2030Supply         = big.NewInt(20750000) // Premine Supply for 2030
	BlockReward2031           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2031
	Premine2031Supply         = big.NewInt(20750000) // Premine Supply for 2031
	BlockReward2032           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2032
	Premine2032Supply         = big.NewInt(21750000) // Premine Supply for 2032
	BlockReward2033           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2033
	Premine2033Supply         = big.NewInt(21750000) // Premine Supply for 2033
	BlockReward2034           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2034
	Premine2034Supply         = big.NewInt(21750000) // Premine Supply for 2034
	BlockReward2035           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2035
	Premine2035Supply         = big.NewInt(22750000) // Premine Supply for 2035
	BlockReward2036           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2036
	Premine2036Supply         = big.NewInt(22750000) // Premine Supply for 2036
	BlockReward2037           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2037
	Premine2037Supply         = big.NewInt(22750000) // Premine Supply for 2037
	BlockReward2038           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2038
	Premine2038Supply         = big.NewInt(22750000) // Premine Supply for 2038
	BlockReward2039           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2039
	Premine2039Supply         = big.NewInt(23750000) // Premine Supply for 2039
	BlockReward2040           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2040
	Premine2040Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2040
	BlockReward2041           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2041
	Premine2041Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2041
	BlockReward2042           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2042
	Premine2042Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2042
	BlockReward2043           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2043
	Premine2043Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2043
	BlockReward2044           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2044
	Premine2044Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2044
	BlockReward2045           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2045
	Premine2045Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2045
	BlockReward2046           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2046
	Premine2046Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2046
	BlockReward2047           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2047
	Premine2047Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2047
	BlockReward2048           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2048
	Premine2048Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2048
	BlockReward2049           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2049
	Premine2049Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2049
	BlockReward2050           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2050
	Premine2050Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2050
	BlockReward2051           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2051
	Premine2051Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2051
	BlockReward2052           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2052
	Premine2052Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2052
	BlockReward2053           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2053
	Premine2053Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2053
	BlockReward2054           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2054
	Premine2054Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2054
	BlockReward2055           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2055
	Premine2055Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2055
	BlockReward2056           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2056
	Premine2056Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2056
	BlockReward2057           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2057
	Premine2057Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2057
	BlockReward2058           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2058
	Premine2058Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2058
	BlockReward2059           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2059
	Premine2059Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2059
	BlockReward2060           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2060
	Premine2060Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2060
	BlockReward2061           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2061
	Premine2061Supply         = big.NewInt(25750000) // Premine Supply for 2061
	BlockReward2062           = big.NewInt(11)       // Block reward 2062
	Premine2062Supply         = big.NewInt(15750000) // Premine Supply for 2062
	BlockRewardEnd            = big.NewInt(0)        // End Block Reward
	PremineEnd                = big.NewInt(0)        // End Premine Supply

)

Ethash proof-of-work protocol constants.

View Source
var ErrInvalidDumpMagic = errors.New("invalid dump magic")

Functions

func CalcDifficulty

func CalcDifficulty(config *params.ChainConfig, time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int

CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time given the parent block's time and difficulty.

func MakeCache

func MakeCache(block uint64, dir string)

MakeCache generates a new ethash cache and optionally stores it to disk.

func MakeDataset

func MakeDataset(block uint64, dir string)

MakeDataset generates a new ethash dataset and optionally stores it to disk.

func SeedHash

func SeedHash(block uint64) []byte

SeedHash is the seed to use for generating a verification cache and the mining dataset.

Types

type API

type API struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

API exposes ethash related methods for the RPC interface.

func (*API) GetHashrate

func (api *API) GetHashrate() uint64

GetHashrate returns the current hashrate for local CPU miner and remote miner.

func (*API) GetWork

func (api *API) GetWork() ([4]string, error)

GetWork returns a work package for external miner.

The work package consists of 3 strings:

result[0] - 32 bytes hex encoded current block header pow-hash
result[1] - 32 bytes hex encoded seed hash used for DAG
result[2] - 32 bytes hex encoded boundary condition ("target"), 2^256/difficulty
result[3] - hex encoded block number

func (*API) SubmitHashRate

func (api *API) SubmitHashRate(rate hexutil.Uint64, id common.Hash) bool

SubmitHashrate can be used for remote miners to submit their hash rate. This enables the node to report the combined hash rate of all miners which submit work through this node.

It accepts the miner hash rate and an identifier which must be unique between nodes.

func (*API) SubmitWork

func (api *API) SubmitWork(nonce types.BlockNonce, hash, digest common.Hash) bool

SubmitWork can be used by external miner to submit their POW solution. It returns an indication if the work was accepted. Note either an invalid solution, a stale work a non-existent work will return false.

type Config

type Config struct {
	CacheDir       string
	CachesInMem    int
	CachesOnDisk   int
	DatasetDir     string
	DatasetsInMem  int
	DatasetsOnDisk int
	PowMode        Mode
}

Config are the configuration parameters of the ethash.

type Ethash

type Ethash struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Ethash is a consensus engine based on proof-of-work implementing the ethash algorithm.

func New

func New(config Config, notify []string, noverify bool) *Ethash

New creates a full sized ethash PoW scheme and starts a background thread for remote mining, also optionally notifying a batch of remote services of new work packages.

func NewFakeDelayer

func NewFakeDelayer(delay time.Duration) *Ethash

NewFakeDelayer creates a ethash consensus engine with a fake PoW scheme that accepts all blocks as valid, but delays verifications by some time, though they still have to conform to the Ethereum consensus rules.

func NewFakeFailer

func NewFakeFailer(fail uint64) *Ethash

NewFakeFailer creates a ethash consensus engine with a fake PoW scheme that accepts all blocks as valid apart from the single one specified, though they still have to conform to the Ethereum consensus rules.

func NewFaker

func NewFaker() *Ethash

NewFaker creates a ethash consensus engine with a fake PoW scheme that accepts all blocks' seal as valid, though they still have to conform to the Ethereum consensus rules.

func NewFullFaker

func NewFullFaker() *Ethash

NewFullFaker creates an ethash consensus engine with a full fake scheme that accepts all blocks as valid, without checking any consensus rules whatsoever.

func NewShared

func NewShared() *Ethash

NewShared creates a full sized ethash PoW shared between all requesters running in the same process.

func NewTester

func NewTester(notify []string, noverify bool) *Ethash

NewTester creates a small sized ethash PoW scheme useful only for testing purposes.

func (*Ethash) APIs

func (ethash *Ethash) APIs(chain consensus.ChainReader) []rpc.API

APIs implements consensus.Engine, returning the user facing RPC APIs.

func (*Ethash) Author

func (ethash *Ethash) Author(header *types.Header) (common.Address, error)

Author implements consensus.Engine, returning the header's coinbase as the proof-of-work verified author of the block.

func (*Ethash) CalcDifficulty

func (ethash *Ethash) CalcDifficulty(chain consensus.ChainReader, time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int

CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time given the parent block's time and difficulty.

func (*Ethash) Close

func (ethash *Ethash) Close() error

Close closes the exit channel to notify all backend threads exiting.

func (*Ethash) Finalize

func (ethash *Ethash) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt) (*types.Block, error)

Finalize implements consensus.Engine, accumulating the block and uncle rewards, setting the final state and assembling the block.

func (*Ethash) Hashrate

func (ethash *Ethash) Hashrate() float64

Hashrate implements PoW, returning the measured rate of the search invocations per second over the last minute. Note the returned hashrate includes local hashrate, but also includes the total hashrate of all remote miner.

func (*Ethash) Prepare

func (ethash *Ethash) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header) error

Prepare implements consensus.Engine, initializing the difficulty field of a header to conform to the ethash protocol. The changes are done inline.

func (*Ethash) Seal

func (ethash *Ethash) Seal(chain consensus.ChainReader, block *types.Block, results chan<- *types.Block, stop <-chan struct{}) error

Seal implements consensus.Engine, attempting to find a nonce that satisfies the block's difficulty requirements.

func (*Ethash) SealHash

func (ethash *Ethash) SealHash(header *types.Header) (hash common.Hash)

SealHash returns the hash of a block prior to it being sealed.

func (*Ethash) SetThreads

func (ethash *Ethash) SetThreads(threads int)

SetThreads updates the number of mining threads currently enabled. Calling this method does not start mining, only sets the thread count. If zero is specified, the miner will use all cores of the machine. Setting a thread count below zero is allowed and will cause the miner to idle, without any work being done.

func (*Ethash) Threads

func (ethash *Ethash) Threads() int

Threads returns the number of mining threads currently enabled. This doesn't necessarily mean that mining is running!

func (*Ethash) VerifyHeader

func (ethash *Ethash) VerifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, seal bool) error

VerifyHeader checks whether a header conforms to the consensus rules of the stock Ethereum ethash engine.

func (*Ethash) VerifyHeaders

func (ethash *Ethash) VerifyHeaders(chain consensus.ChainReader, headers []*types.Header, seals []bool) (chan<- struct{}, <-chan error)

VerifyHeaders is similar to VerifyHeader, but verifies a batch of headers concurrently. The method returns a quit channel to abort the operations and a results channel to retrieve the async verifications.

func (*Ethash) VerifySeal

func (ethash *Ethash) VerifySeal(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header) error

VerifySeal implements consensus.Engine, checking whether the given block satisfies the PoW difficulty requirements.

func (*Ethash) VerifyUncles

func (ethash *Ethash) VerifyUncles(chain consensus.ChainReader, block *types.Block) error

VerifyUncles verifies that the given block's uncles conform to the consensus rules of the stock Ethereum ethash engine.

type Mode

type Mode uint

Mode defines the type and amount of PoW verification an ethash engine makes.

const (
	ModeNormal Mode = iota
	ModeShared
	ModeTest
	ModeFake
	ModeFullFake
)

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