coap

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Published: Sep 6, 2019 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 6 Imported by: 0

README

Mainflux CoAP Adapter

Mainflux CoAP adapter provides an CoAP API for sending messages through the platform.

Configuration

The service is configured using the environment variables presented in the following table. Note that any unset variables will be replaced with their default values.

Variable Description Default
MF_COAP_ADAPTER_PORT Service listening port 5683
MF_NATS_URL NATS instance URL nats://localhost:4222
MF_THINGS_URL Things service URL localhost:8181
MF_COAP_ADAPTER_LOG_LEVEL Service log level error
MF_COAP_ADAPTER_CLIENT_TLS Flag that indicates if TLS should be turned on false
MF_COAP_ADAPTER_CA_CERTS Path to trusted CAs in PEM format
MF_COAP_ADAPTER_PING_PERIOD Hours between 1 and 24 to ping client with ACK message 12
MF_JAEGER_URL Jaeger server URL localhost:6831
MF_COAP_ADAPTER_THINGS_TIMEOUT Things gRPC request timeout in seconds 1

Deployment

The service is distributed as Docker container. The following snippet provides a compose file template that can be used to deploy the service container locally:

version: "2"
services:
  adapter:
    image: mainflux/coap:[version]
    container_name: [instance name]
    ports:
      - [host machine port]:[configured port]
    environment:
      MF_COAP_ADAPTER_PORT: [Service HTTP port]
      MF_NATS_URL: [NATS instance URL]
      MF_THINGS_URL: [Things service URL]
      MF_COAP_ADAPTER_LOG_LEVEL: [Service log level]
      MF_COAP_ADAPTER_CLIENT_TLS: [Flag that indicates if TLS should be turned on]
      MF_COAP_ADAPTER_CA_CERTS: [Path to trusted CAs in PEM format]
      MF_COAP_ADAPTER_PING_PERIOD: [Hours between 1 and 24 to ping client with ACK message]
      MF_JAEGER_URL: [Jaeger server URL]
      MF_COAP_ADAPTER_THINGS_TIMEOUT: [Things gRPC request timeout in seconds]

Running this service outside of container requires working instance of the NATS service. To start the service outside of the container, execute the following shell script:

# download the latest version of the service
go get github.com/mainflux/mainflux

cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/mainflux/mainflux

# compile the http
make coap

# copy binary to bin
make install

# set the environment variables and run the service
MF_THINGS_URL=[Things service URL] MF_NATS_URL=[NATS instance URL] MF_COAP_ADAPTER_PORT=[Service HTTP port] MF_COAP_ADAPTER_LOG_LEVEL=[Service log level] MF_COAP_ADAPTER_CLIENT_TLS=[Flag that indicates if TLS should be turned on] MF_COAP_ADAPTER_CA_CERTS=[Path to trusted CAs in PEM format]  MF_COAP_ADAPTER_PING_PERIOD: [Hours between 1 and 24 to ping client with ACK message] MF_JAEGER_URL=[Jaeger server URL] MF_COAP_ADAPTER_THINGS_TIMEOUT=[Things gRPC request timeout in seconds] $GOBIN/mainflux-coap

Usage

If CoAP adapter is running locally (on default 5683 port), a valid URL would be: coap://localhost/channels/<channel_id>/messages?authorization=<thing_auth_key>. Since CoAP protocol does not support Authorization header (option) and options have limited size, in order to send CoAP messages, valid authorization value (a valid Thing key) must be present in Uri-Query option.

Documentation

Overview

Package coap contains the domain concept definitions needed to support Mainflux coap adapter service functionality. All constant values are taken from RFC, and could be adjusted based on specific use case.

Index

Constants

View Source
const (

	// AckRandomFactor is default ACK coefficient.
	AckRandomFactor = 1.5
	// AckTimeout is the amount of time to wait for a response.
	AckTimeout = 2000 * time.Millisecond
	// MaxRetransmit is the maximum number of times a message will be retransmitted.
	MaxRetransmit = 4
)

Variables

View Source
var (

	// ErrFailedMessagePublish indicates that message publishing failed.
	ErrFailedMessagePublish = errors.New("failed to publish message")

	// ErrFailedSubscription indicates that client couldn't subscribe to specified channel.
	ErrFailedSubscription = errors.New("failed to subscribe to a channel")

	// ErrFailedConnection indicates that service couldn't connect to message broker.
	ErrFailedConnection = errors.New("failed to connect to message broker")
)

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Broker

type Broker interface {
	mainflux.MessagePublisher

	// Subscribes to channel with specified id, subtopic and adds subscription to
	// service map of subscriptions under given ID.
	Subscribe(string, string, string, *Observer) error
}

Broker represents NATS broker instance.

type Observer

type Observer struct {

	// Messages is used to receive messages from NATS.
	Messages chan mainflux.RawMessage

	// Cancel channel is used to cancel observing resource.
	// Cancel channel should not be used to send or receive any
	// data, it's purpose is to be closed once Observer canceled.
	Cancel chan bool
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Observer is used to handle CoAP subscription.

func NewObserver

func NewObserver() *Observer

NewObserver instantiates a new Observer.

func (*Observer) LoadExpired

func (o *Observer) LoadExpired() bool

LoadExpired reads Expired flag in thread-safe way.

func (*Observer) LoadMessageID

func (o *Observer) LoadMessageID() uint16

LoadMessageID reads MessageID and increments its value in thread-safe way.

func (*Observer) StoreExpired

func (o *Observer) StoreExpired(val bool)

StoreExpired stores Expired flag in thread-safe way.

type Service

type Service interface {
	Broker
	// Unsubscribe method is used to stop observing resource.
	Unsubscribe(string)
}

Service specifies coap service API.

func New

func New(pubsub Broker, auth mainflux.ThingsServiceClient, responses <-chan string) Service

New instantiates the CoAP adapter implementation.

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package api contains API-related concerns: endpoint definitions, middlewares and all resource representations.
Package api contains API-related concerns: endpoint definitions, middlewares and all resource representations.
Package nats contains NATS message publisher implementation.
Package nats contains NATS message publisher implementation.

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