maps

package standard library
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Published: Apr 3, 2024 License: BSD-3-Clause Imports: 0 Imported by: 835

Documentation

Overview

Package maps defines various functions useful with maps of any type.

Index

Examples

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func Clone

func Clone[M ~map[K]V, K comparable, V any](m M) M

Clone returns a copy of m. This is a shallow clone: the new keys and values are set using ordinary assignment.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"maps"
)

func main() {
	m1 := map[string]int{
		"key": 1,
	}
	m2 := maps.Clone(m1)
	m2["key"] = 100
	fmt.Println(m1["key"])
	fmt.Println(m2["key"])

	m3 := map[string][]int{
		"key": {1, 2, 3},
	}
	m4 := maps.Clone(m3)
	fmt.Println(m4["key"][0])
	m4["key"][0] = 100
	fmt.Println(m3["key"][0])
	fmt.Println(m4["key"][0])

}
Output:

1
100
1
100
100

func Copy

func Copy[M1 ~map[K]V, M2 ~map[K]V, K comparable, V any](dst M1, src M2)

Copy copies all key/value pairs in src adding them to dst. When a key in src is already present in dst, the value in dst will be overwritten by the value associated with the key in src.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"maps"
)

func main() {
	m1 := map[string]int{
		"one": 1,
		"two": 2,
	}
	m2 := map[string]int{
		"one": 10,
	}

	maps.Copy(m2, m1)
	fmt.Println("m2 is:", m2)

	m2["one"] = 100
	fmt.Println("m1 is:", m1)
	fmt.Println("m2 is:", m2)

	m3 := map[string][]int{
		"one": {1, 2, 3},
		"two": {4, 5, 6},
	}
	m4 := map[string][]int{
		"one": {7, 8, 9},
	}

	maps.Copy(m4, m3)
	fmt.Println("m4 is:", m4)

	m4["one"][0] = 100
	fmt.Println("m3 is:", m3)
	fmt.Println("m4 is:", m4)

}
Output:

m2 is: map[one:1 two:2]
m1 is: map[one:1 two:2]
m2 is: map[one:100 two:2]
m4 is: map[one:[1 2 3] two:[4 5 6]]
m3 is: map[one:[100 2 3] two:[4 5 6]]
m4 is: map[one:[100 2 3] two:[4 5 6]]

func DeleteFunc

func DeleteFunc[M ~map[K]V, K comparable, V any](m M, del func(K, V) bool)

DeleteFunc deletes any key/value pairs from m for which del returns true.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"maps"
)

func main() {
	m := map[string]int{
		"one":   1,
		"two":   2,
		"three": 3,
		"four":  4,
	}
	maps.DeleteFunc(m, func(k string, v int) bool {
		return v%2 != 0 // delete odd values
	})
	fmt.Println(m)
}
Output:

map[four:4 two:2]

func Equal

func Equal[M1, M2 ~map[K]V, K, V comparable](m1 M1, m2 M2) bool

Equal reports whether two maps contain the same key/value pairs. Values are compared using ==.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"maps"
)

func main() {
	m1 := map[int]string{
		1:    "one",
		10:   "Ten",
		1000: "THOUSAND",
	}
	m2 := map[int]string{
		1:    "one",
		10:   "Ten",
		1000: "THOUSAND",
	}
	m3 := map[int]string{
		1:    "one",
		10:   "ten",
		1000: "thousand",
	}

	fmt.Println(maps.Equal(m1, m2))
	fmt.Println(maps.Equal(m1, m3))
}
Output:

true
false

func EqualFunc

func EqualFunc[M1 ~map[K]V1, M2 ~map[K]V2, K comparable, V1, V2 any](m1 M1, m2 M2, eq func(V1, V2) bool) bool

EqualFunc is like Equal, but compares values using eq. Keys are still compared with ==.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"maps"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	m1 := map[int]string{
		1:    "one",
		10:   "Ten",
		1000: "THOUSAND",
	}
	m2 := map[int][]byte{
		1:    []byte("One"),
		10:   []byte("Ten"),
		1000: []byte("Thousand"),
	}
	eq := maps.EqualFunc(m1, m2, func(v1 string, v2 []byte) bool {
		return strings.ToLower(v1) == strings.ToLower(string(v2))
	})
	fmt.Println(eq)
}
Output:

true

Types

This section is empty.

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