harp

• Harp
  • TL;DR.
  • Visual overview
  • Why harp?
  • Use cases
  • How does it work?
    • Like a Data pipeline but for secret
    • Immutable transformation
  • What can I do?
  • FAQ
  • License
• Build instructions
  • Clone repository
  • Setup dev environment
    • With nix flake
    • Non-nix managed environment
      • Check your go version
      • Install mage
        • From source
      • Bootstrap tools
  • Mage targets
• Plugins
• Community

Harp

Harp is for Harpocrates (Ancient Greek: Ἁρποκράτης) the god of silence, secrets and confidentiality in the Hellenistic religion. - Wikipedia

This tool was initially developed while I was at Elastic, to be able to continue to maintain Harp without the upstream dependency, I decided to do a hard-fork of the Elastic repository.

I'm going to introduce breaking changes from the Elastic original version.

TL;DR.

Harp is a tool set to operate secret management by contract. The objective is to reduce the value centric management by handling secret data in a reproducible way by providing a technical stack to describe how your value is managed by contracts and pipelines. Furthermore, we know that naming thing is hard, as a consequence a secret could be consistently associated to a predictable secret identifier used as a key to refer to the secret value. Finally, the secret can hold additional metadata (ownership, rotation period, leak severity, etc.) which can be consumed during the pipeline executions.

These key/value associations (path ⇒ value) form a Bundle stored in an immutable file named a Container. This Container acts as a pivot format to allow Harp commands to communicate and create data management pipelines.

In addition to that, it provides a template engine used to generate various confidence values (password, passphrase, crypto keys, etc.) and allow more sophisticated rendering operations (configuration files, etc.).

Finally, it provides a SDK to allow developers to integrate Harp features in their products, and/or extend the Harp pipeline features by creating new plugins.

Visual overview

Why harp?

• Secret management is in essence a collection of processes that must be auditable, executable and reproducible for infosec and operation requirements;
• Secret provisioning must be designed with secret rotation as a day one task, due to the fact that secret data must be rotated periodically to keep its secret property;
• Developers should negotiate secret value for the secret consumer they are currently developing, by the contract based on a path (reference to the secret) and a value specification (for code contract) without the knowledge of the final deployed value;
• Secret Operators use different set of tools to achieve secret management operation which increases the error/secret exposure probability due to tool count involved in the process (incompatibility, changes, etc.);
• Without a defined secret naming convention, the secret storage becomes difficult to handle in time (naming is hard) and secret naming could not be helped to get a consistent, reliable and flexible secret tree;
• Secret storage backend can use various implementations in different environments and should be provisioned consistently;
• When you use Terraform for secret management, you have the cleartext value stored in the state. To protect the state you have to deploy a complex infrastructure. To simplify this we use harp for secret provisioning and use the secret reference in the Terraform topology.

Use cases

• You want to have a single secret value and you are asking yourself how to generate a strong password - Harp has a template engine with secret value generation functions to allow you to generate such values.
• You have thousands secrets to handle to deploy your platform/customers on multiple cloud providers with different secret storages - Harp will help you to define consistent secret provisioning bundles and pipelines.
• You need a ephemeral secret storage to bootstrap your long term cloud secret storage - Harp will help you to create secret containers that can be consumed on deployment.
• You want to migrate massively your secrets from one secret storage to another - Harp provides you a secret container to store these secrets while they are going to be distributed in other secret storage implementations.
• You have to alter/modifiy a secret (rotation/deprecation/renewal) - Harp provides you a GitOps-able secret storage agnostic operation set, so that you can define a specification to describe how your secret operation is going to be applied offline on the secret container.

How does it work?

Like a Data pipeline but for secret

harp allows you to handle secrets using deterministic pipelines expressed using an atomic series of CLI operations applied to a commonly shared container immutable and standalone file system used to store secret collection (Bundle) generated from a template engine via user specification, or external secret value coming from files or external secret storage.

These pipelines use the immutable container file system as a data exchange protocol and could be extended for new input, intermediary operation or output via plugins created with the harp SDK.

Immutable transformation

Each applied transformation creates a container with transformed data inside. This will enforce container reproducibility by eliminating cumulative side effects applied to the same container.

The container handles for you the confidentiality and integrity protection applied to the secret collection stored inside and manipulated by copy during the pipeline execution.

What can I do?

New to harp, let's start with onboarding tutorial ! TL;DR - Features overview

Harp provides :

• A methodology to design your secret management;
  • Secret naming convention (CSO);
  • A defined common language and complete processes to achieve secret management operations;
• A SDK to create your own tools to orchestrate your secret management pipelines;
  • A container manipulation library exposed as zntr.io/harp/v2/pkg/container;
  • A secret bundle specification to store and manipulate secrets exposed as zntr.io/harp/v2/pkg/bundle;
  • An on-steroid template engine exposed as zntr.io/harp/v2/pkg/template
  • A path name validation library exposed as zntr.io/harp/v2/pkg/cso
• A CLI for secret management implementation
  • CI/CD integration;
  • Based on human-readable definitions (YAML);
  • In order to create auditable and reproducible pipelines.
  • An extensible tool which can be enhanced via plugins.

And allows :

• Bundle level operations
  • Create a bundle from scratch / template / JSON (more via plugins);
  • Generate a complete bundle using a YAML Descriptor (BundleTemplate) to describe secret and their usages;
  • Read value stored in the K/V virtual file system;
  • Update the K/V virtual file system;
  • Reproducible patch applied on immutable container (copy-on-write);
  • Import / Export to Vault.
• Immutable container level operations
  • Seal / Unseal a container for integrity and confidentiality property conservation to enforce at-rest encryption (aes256-gcm96 or chacha20-poly1305);
  • Multiple identities sealing algorithm;

FAQ

• Is it used internally at zntrio? - Yes. It is used to generate bootstrap secrets used to bootstrap the new region infrastructure components. #ChickenEggProblem

• Harp is only supporting Vault? - No, it has been published with only vault support built-in, but it supports many other secret storage implementations via plugins.

• What's the difference with Vault? - HashiCorp Vault is an encrypted highly available K/V store with advanced authorization engine, it doesn't handle secret provisioning for you. You can't ask Vault to generate secrets for your application and store them using a defined logic. Harp is filling this requirement.

License

harp artifacts and source code is released under Apache 2.0 Software License.

Build instructions

Download a release or build from source.

Clone repository

$ git clone git@github.com:zntrio/harp.git
$ export HARP_REPOSITORY=$(pwd)/harp

Setup dev environment

With nix flake

Install nix on your system, if not already installed.

$ sudo install -d -m755 -o $(id -u) -g $(id -g) /nix
$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh

More information? - https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nix_Installation_Guide

$ cd $HARP_REPOSITORY
$ nix develop

Non-nix managed environment

Check your go version

Only last 2 minor versions of a major are supported.

Harp is compiled with :

$ go version
go version go1.21 linux/amd64

Simple go version manager - https://github.com/stefanmaric/g

Install mage

Mage is an alternative to Make where language used is Go. You can install it using 2 different methods.

# Install mage
git clone https://github.com/magefile/mage
cd mage
go run bootstrap.go

Bootstrap tools

# Go to tools submodule
cd $HARP_REPOSITORY/tools
# Resolve dependencies
go mod tidy
go mod vendor
# Pull tools sources, compile them and install executable in tools/bin
mage

Mage targets

❯ mage -l
Targets:
  api:generate     protobuf objects from proto definitions.
  build*           harp executable.
  code:format      source code and process imports.
  code:generate    SDK code (mocks, tests, etc.)
  code:licenser    apply copyright banner to source code.
  code:lint        code using golangci-lint.
  compile          harp code to create an executable.
  docker:harp      build harp docker image
  docker:tools     prepares docker images with go toolchain and project tools.
  homebrew         generates homebrew formula from compiled artifacts.
  release          harp version and cross-compile code to produce all artifacts.
  releaser:harp    releases harp artifacts using docker pipeline.
  test:cli         Test harp application.
  test:unit        Test harp application.

* default target

Plugins

You can find more Harp feature extensions - https://github.com/zntrio/harp-plugins

Community

Here is the list of external projects used as inspiration :

• Kubernetes
• Helm
• Open Policy Agent ConfTest
• SaltPack
• Hashicorp Vault
• AWS SDK Go